Guitar Counterpoint Techniques Using Plectrum/Pick

Hi Guys,

Today, a look at using the guitar pick/plectrum to create contrapuntal/counterpoint ideas.

In this first part, [This lesson] we will look at treble to bass and bass to treble and how to make the non consecutive 3rds, 5ths and octaves and harmony work.

In the next part [next lesson] we will look at how to create “Resonance”, especially in regards to scales.

Musical notation showing chords I and Vb with an arrow indicating movement from I to the root of Vb for counterpoint guitar picking techique.
Musical notation for plectrum guitar illustrating the progression from chord I to Vb, emphasizing harmonic structure.
Sheet music displaying musical notation for guitar, featuring chord notations 'ii', 'I', 'ii', 'iii', and 'iv' along with corresponding tabs.

In order to keep the harmony ascending with clear movement, we will now take the F natural up a semitone to F# and create a secondary dominant first inversion-II7b

This chord ii [Dm] is now, made Major with the added seventh [D7].

This in turn, resolves up another semitone to G for the dominant chord of G Major.

A musical score showing a 'Secondary Dominant II7b' and 'Chord V', with annotations highlighting specific notes.
Musical notation depicting the secondary dominant II7b and chord V for guitar pick practice.

We will now, exploit a perfect cadence of I V I to complete this section of the composition:

Musical sheet displaying notes and indicators for guitar playing, including directional arrows for phrasing and finger placement.
Musical notation showing guitar tablature and standard notation, with notes and rests for a melody in guitar counterpoint.

Now, to create contrast, we will employ scale movement, double stops and imitation:

Musical notation showing an upbeat/open string along with notes indicating scale movements and major thirds, highlighted for instructional purposes.

The technique to keep this ascending is “Imitation”, using and implying what we have already played up an octave.

Musical notation showing imitation technique for guitar picking counterpoint with labeled sections and highlighted notes.

Finally, the cadence is created with “Contrary Motion” technique. And, once again we will imitate this, but, an octave lower this time, to complete the cadence.

Musical sheet music displaying notes in contrary motion, with labeled sections indicating 'contrary motion' technique for guitar pciking counterpoint
Musical notation illustrating the technique of contrary motion, highlighting specific notes and finger positions and imitation.

In the coming part, we will exploit much string skipping and intervallic movement.

This technique is great for Low High Low with the Bass to Treble or Treble to bass.

This is an amazing way, to perform a contrapuntal effect and map out and perform crystalline clear harmony that resonates beautifully when fretted on the guitar. [See Video Above].

Musical notation displaying a contrpuntal sequence for guitar picking, featuring treble and bass clefs and tab with notes and measures.
Sheet music illustrating plectrum techniques and contrapuntal ideas for guitar.

Second Part:

Sheet music showing a series of notes and a guitar tablature for a prelude, illustrating counterpoint ideas for the plectrum guitar picking techniques
Musical notation showing notes and finger placements for contrapuntal guitar picking.

The last part employs our original little tune, but will change key at the finale.

Musical notation for a guitar piece featuring notes and tablature, illustrating a series of musical ideas and chord progressions for plectrum guitar techniques.

In order to change the key and “Uplift” the end, we will exploit two secondary dominants: The first being chord ii as II7b [D7 to G].

And the second being Chord iii. So, we have III7b [E7 to A Major]

Musical notation featuring chords D7/F#, II7b, G, V, E7/G#, III7b, A, and V, with arrows indicating movement between notes.
Musical notation illustrating the progression from D7/F# G to E7/G# A, highlighting the transitions in chord structure and secondary dominants for guitar.

This, means that we now have to cadence with D Major as the new tonic key.

A sheet of music notation featuring musical notes, symbols, and markings that indicate rhythm and pitch for a guitar piece.

To wind down the composition we will outline a D Major [13/sus4] arpeggio and cadence with some simple contrary motion emphasising the new key and chord of D Major.

Musical notation showing a piece in D Major for guitar with a highlighted section indicating 'contrary motion again'.

This, was just a quick look at the fretting side of plectrum contrapuntal guitar writing and playing.

This style, encompasses the no consecutive 3rds, 5ths and octaves approach, taken from the Bach’s chorales.

In the next part, we will look at how to create resonance and a much bigger sound with more colourful plectrum techniques.