If there are two scales that I am always asked about, these are the whole tone scale and the diminished scale.
But, out of the two, it’s the whole tone scale especially!…And it’s due to the general textbook cumbersome and awkward fingering that puts guitarists off.
So, today let’s take a look at how to play the Whole Tone Scale with a simple fingering like that which we would employ for the pentatonic scale.
PART 1:
Standard textbook guitar fingering:
This, 3 note per string example above is a pretty uncomfortable and awkward affair that dosen’t flow and isn’t especially fluent for quick passages or phrases.
So what do we do?
Well, the answer is to approach it like we would the pentatonic scale, so that we can move the SHAPE about and at the same time we can VISUALISE it.
PART 2:
Here, is a preferred fingering that uses mainly 2 fingers:This, like the pentatonic means that we can move about quickly.
What’s truly great about this fingering is that we can copy and repeat it exactly “Down 1 Tone or Up 1 Tone” each time right along the guitar fingerboard.
BASIC SCALE SHAPE/FINGERING;
Copy Shape Exactly Ascending:
Copy Shape Exactly Descending:
Copy Shape Exactly Ascending:
This means that we can easily exploit the scale, play it fluently and see it visually which in turn gives us complete command of it.
PART 3:
Now, that we can see and hear what we are doing and have a fluent fingering let’s make use of the scale harmonically.
To begin with, let’s use a flattened 5th interval [and Bb7] over a moving bass. [See video at the top of the page].
Now, let’s use this same harmony and create an [arpeggiated]chordal picking vamp:
Again, it’s easy to see and hear how we can quickly create composition now that we can visualise asimple shape all across the guitar fingerboard.
PART 4:
What, also works really well from this visual whole tone approach is the exploitation of the high low high [or mirroring] effect.
EXAMPLE 1: High to Low
Here, we will create a little phrase that’s going back and forth between the low and high registers.
EXAMPLE 2: Back and Forth
PART 5:
We will now apply this simple scale fingering to a classic Messiaen chord
Application and example:
PART 6:
Finally, we can come out of the shape and move up and down the fingerboard connecting the whole tone [1 step] movements.
So, let’s take a chord of C augmented with a 9th:
As we can see, it’s easy to move down the fingerboard shifting through scale and arpeggio along the way. [See, video above]
IN CONCLUSION:
This was just a quick look at how essential it is to have simple fluid guitar fingering and simple 1 step connection for creating whole tone scale lines/phrases.
Having a “Visual” as well as harmonic understanding makes improvisation and composition so much easier with this scale.
And, as I have reiterated throughout this post, having a repeated shape only 1 tone apart makes the scale very user-friendly.
Today, a look at Messiaen’s mode 5 and 6 as a musical analysis and as compositional and improvisational music techniques.
PART 1 Mode 5:
Messiaen’s 5th Mode [of limited transposition] is well known for its semitones, two major 3rds and its tritone possibilities.
TRANSPOSITIONS:
Messiaen Mode 5 [5th mode 6 transpositions]
Messiaen’s 5th mode for our Examples:
Messiaen Mode 5 [5th mode of limited transposition]
Messiaen’s 5th Mode Extended
Illustration of Messiaen’s 5th mode showing scale runs and patterns for descending passages.
Making Scale runs: Messiaen mode 5:
Descending
Descending Messiaen Mode 5
Ascending
Messiaen 5th mode Ascending
The next concept that works really well at the guitar is to employ chordal picking technique.
Most of these are based around the “Down Down Up” picking pattern.
Notice the use of Tritones.
Picking pattern = “Down Down Up”
Messiaen 5th mode Cross Picking
Cross Picking/ Chordal Picking: With an open G string.
Messiaen 5th mode Cross Picking/ Chordal Picking:
Messiaen 5th Mode: Scale to chord Imitation device.
Messiaen 5th Mode: Scale to Chord Imitation Compositional device.
Messiaen 5th mode: 3 octave scale imitation descending line
5th mode Messiaen Descending Run [Immitation]
Cross Picking part 2: Using 4 note tritone chords.
Picking pattern =”Down Down Down Up” Cross
Messiaen Mode 5 D D D U Cross Picking Tritone guitarMessiaen Mode 5 Cross Picking Guitar Tritones
Notice the two open strings :
Open Strings Messiaen chords Mode 5 GuitarMessiaen Mode 5 Cross Picking Guitar Tritones Open Strings
PART 2 MESSIAEN MODE 6
Messiaen mode 6 as used for this presentation.
Messiaen mode 6 notation and guitar tab
MODE 6 TRANSPOSITIONS:
Messiaen mode 6 with six transpositions
Messiaen’s 6th mode is great for manipulating “Diminished” and “Augmented” intervals.
Messiaen mode 6 notation and guitar tab
Mode 6 allows for this to be sequenced easily
Messiaen mode 6 Diminished and Augmented Sequences
Below is a descending Augmented sequence
Messiaen mode 6 Augmented descending sequence
For common sequences: The Augmented sequences move in tones whilst the Diminished sequences move in minor 3rds.
Although, Diminished intervals can move in semitones and tones. For Example:
Messiaen Mode 6 Diminished intervals in SemitonesMessiaen 6th mode
Getting back to our common sequences we can see below the brilliance of diminished intervals moving in minor 3rds with the employment of the simple triplet figure.
Messiaen mode 6 Diminished sequence
More examples of mixing up the Augmented and Diminished ideas to avoid the cliches and develop something fresh sounding
Messiaen mode 6 diminished and augmented mixMessiaen mode 6 diminished and augmented mix
We can also make interesting intervallic motifs from the notes of the Messiaen mode 6