Stravinsky “Rite of Spring” Chord: Analysis/Harmony and Application

Hi Guys,

Today, a look at the amazing orchestral chord from “The Rite of Spring” [“Augurs of Spring ” – Les augures printaniers] by composer Igor Stravinsky.

This is a Bi-Tonal chord consisting of two parts or two different tonalities. In the Bass we have a chord of F flat Major and in the treble we have a chord of Eb7

Musical notation displaying the F flat Major and Eb7 chords, highlighting Stravinsky's "Rite of Spring" chord   [augurs of spring chord]
Musical notation illustrating the bi-tonal chord of F flat Major and Eb7 from Stravinsky’s ‘The Rite of Spring.’

Stravinsky calls this F flat Major as opposed to its enharmonic [E Major] because, he employs an Eb Major key signature making it easier to read and follow, whilst removing any # accidentals that could create messiness. [The extra flats make it legible].

stravinsky_rite_of_spring_chord_augurs_of_spring

In our modern analysis we can think of it this way,

"Les Augures printaniers" sheet music displaying F flat Major and Eb7  Stravinsky chords with annotations.

Here, is how the rite of spring chord sounds in an orchestral context:

From Stravinsky’s score: Here, we can see Stravinsky’s mastery, displayed by his execution of rhythmic brilliance.

stravinsky_rite_of_spring_chord_augurs_of_spring

Below, is how it sounds as a pad on an modern keyboard

Due, to the nature of the guitar we really need an extra finger and an extra string to do this unique chord justice.

But, here are two guitar voicing’s for harmony, strumming and chordal picking:

Musical notation diagram illustrating a bi-tonal "Rite of Spring" chord with tablature for guitar, depicting an F flat Major and Eb7 chord by Stravinsky.
Guitar voicing example for the Bi-Tonal chord from Stravinsky’s ‘Rite of Spring.’
stravinsky_rite_of_spring_chord_guitar-lesson-voicing

In the example below, we can see the amazing way Stravinsky’s “Rite of Spring” chord resolves and how the structure of the harmony moves.

stravinsky_rite_of_spring_chord_augurs_of_spring_analysis
stravinsky_rite_of_spring_chord_augurs_of_spring_harmony
stravinsky_rite_of_spring_chord_augurs_of_spring

Due to the nature of the two chords being a semitone apart we can create some interesting chord pairs lines/licks from this:

stravinsky_rite_of_spring_chord_augurs_of_spring_bi_tonality

Okay, now let’s develop this a bit,

stravinsky_rite_of_spring_chord_augurs_of_spring_bi_tonal_lesson

We, can also build on this concept and create some interesting guitar or solo instrument lines with this approach:

Here is a lick/line example:

A music score highlighting E Major and Eb Major sections improvised Stravinsky "Rite of Spring" chord
Musical notation highlighting the transition between E Major and Eb Major chords in Stravinsky’s ‘Rite of Spring.’
Musical score displaying E Lydian and Eb Major sections, with annotated rhythmic divisions for Stravinsky's "Rite of Spring" chord
Musical notation illustrating the E Lydian and Eb Major scales, highlighting the rhythmic structure and chord pairs from Stravinsky’s ‘Rite of Spring’.

This was just a quick look at the potential of just one chord!

This Bi-tonal and Polytonal approach opens up so much in terms of inspirational ideas, originality and fresh harmonic perspectives.

In this way, cliches can be rung of banality and forged into something interesting and unique and thoroughly challenging.

“Les Augures Printaniers/The Rite of Spring” is such a great example of this, possessing a little world within itself. Add, to this Stravinsky’s brilliant exploitation of rhythm and we have a [Bi-tonal]chord that’s an all time classic!

John Mclaughlin “Dominant” D7#9 Fusion Guitar Lick analysis

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John Mclaughlin analysis of how to improvise over Dominant chords example

Hi Guys,

Just another “Quick” fire lick today from legendary guitar great John Mclaughlin!

This is a short lick doubled in unison with strings [or synth] and played in double time. It employs strict alternate picking starting on a down stroke. The lick exploits two “Dominant” chords, D7#9 and D7#9#11.

John Mclaughlin Guitar Lick:

John, Mclaughlin, "Dominant", D7#9, Fusion, Guitar, analysis
John Mclaughlin analysis of how to improvise over Dominant chords example

Ascending John employs a simple pentatonic scale that exploits both the #9 [F natural] and the Major 3rd [F#]. Descending he employs the F melodic [jazz] minor scale.This is because the second dominant chord exploits the #11 [Ab]. It also creates an augmented flavour with the #5 [Bb] note]. This finally resolves to GMaj7#11 with an F#m9 arpeggio that finishes on the C# note [#11 of Gmaj7#11].

Although this line follows musical logic it is also slightly ambiguous which in turn creates an interesting and more original sound:

LICK:

John, Mclaughlin, jazz, fusion, guitar,  lesson,
John Mclaughlin “Dominant” Double Time Fusion Guitar Lick

VARIATION with Chromaticism:

John, Mclaughlin, jazz, fusion, guitar,  lesson,
John Mclaughlin “Dominant” Double Time Fusion Guitar Lick

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