My Top 5 20th Century Classical Books that I use

Modern Jazz Fusion Chords part 2. Steely Dan, Dan Chord and Slash Chords

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My Top 5 20th Century Classical Books that I use for music composition

Hi Guys,

As requested [from my polytonality video/blog], here are the main [Top 5] books that I use for 20 Century [or 21st Century] classical composing:

Before we start None of these books has guitar Tablature or anything like that they are all standard musical notation: [I would also recommend taking any of these books out of the library if interested or downloading free copies to begin with as they can be expensive].

[English Translation] “The Technique of my musical Language” by Olivier Messiaen

This is a fantastic book that not only covers Messiaen’s unique harmonic aspects, but it also delves into his rhythmic approach/concepts.

messiaen-technique-my-musical-language

Here is another example;

messiaen-technique-my-musical-language

Of course he also gives many examples of his use of modes of limited transposition and their harmonic development:

messiaen-technique-my-musical-language

At number four I have “Twentieth Century Harmony” by Vincent Persichetti:

Twentieth-Century-Harmony-recomendation

This is a great “All rounder” of a book that covers most bases from, polytonality to intervals to multi scales to mirror harmony and 12 tone etc.

Here we have some “Mirror Writing” examples.

Twentieth-Century-Harmony-recomendation

Here we have an example of extended multi scales.

And finally some polytonality:

At number three I have “The musical language of Pierre Boulez” by Jonathan Goldman:

boulez-musical-language

This book gives great clarity to Boulez’s compositional intellect and deductive reasoning. Boulez’s use of augmentation and diminution and the approach of opposites becomes crystal clear.

boulez-musical-language

The other side of his writing that many people don’t acknowledge is his mastery of “Structure”

boulez-musical-language

At number two I have “Anthology of Twentieth Century Music” edited by Robert.P.Morgan:

Anthology-of-Twentieth-Century- Music

This is a book of analysis of many great works by the 20c classical composers like, Stravinsky, Bartok, Charles Ives, Britten and Schoenberg etc.

Here is an example from Bergs Lyric Suite:

This book also looks at works and the compositional process by composers like Stockhausen:

My number one book is “Music Lessons” by Pierre Boulez:

Music-Lessons-boulez

This is not a book of technique with musical examples but a collection of Boulez’s lectures put into essay form.

This is a book that explores the art of deductive reasoning on the part of the composer and the art of creating material from the material in an organic way.

This is also a book about understanding the music/material, the process, why you are composing it, how it is happening and discovering your own deductive reasoning in the process.

It’s very difficult to explain this book in words as it is a bit like opening up your own head and looking into your own brain and seeing the correct pathways and completing them as opposed to just guessing and not completing the natural organic pathways.

This may sound a bit pretentious, but, such is the way of music. It does require a deep understanding and it does need considerations to ponder on if one wishes to compose original material with a unique language that makes the composition stand out from the crowd and avoid banality.

IN CONCLUSION

In conclusion this a brief look at the top 5 books that I use. I find it useful to have technical books, example books [from other composers works] and also a book that takes me into the depths of my thoughts and my own reasoning. For me a book is like a close friend that nudges the way, nothing is forced, but the mind is focused, as the material makes itself known.

Modern Jazz Fusion Chords part 2. Steely Dan, Dan Chord and Slash Chords

Messiaen’s 3rd Mode Backing Track

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Messiaen’s 3rd mode Backing Track

Hi Guys,

Today we will look at a backing track for Messiaen’s 3rd Mode of limited transposition.

Here is the 3rd mode in its most commonly used form in jazz/fusion: [This is a 9 note scale]

messiaen-3rd-mode-backing-track

Here is the outline to the chords in the backing track: Remember, these are all formed from the same 3rd mode.

messiaen-3rd-mode-backing-track-chords
messiaen-3rd-mode-chords-outline
messiaen-3rd-mode-backing-track-chords

Here is the Chord Chart and Video/Track:

Messiaen’s 3rd mode Backing Track

CHORD CHART:

messiaen-3rd-mode-backing-track-chord-chart

PDF DOWNLOAD:

Here is some more information/Examples on Messiaen’s 3rd Mode: [Video and Tab/Notation]

 

Messiaen Modes and Compositional/Improvisational Technique: Modern Music Theory Lesson

Mode 3 has 4 Transpositions and is very useful for jazz. The second transposition was Messiaen’s favourite of his modes.

Messiaen, mode 3, 2nd transposition, detailed, lesson, music theory, examples,
Messiaen Modes and Compositional/Improvisational Technique: Modern Music Theory Lesson
Messiaen mode 3 lesson
Messiaen Modes and Compositional/Improvisational Technique: Modern Music Theory Lesson

Below are some examples employing this scale for improvisation which in turn can be used to create interesting composition.

MESSIAEN MODE 3 [2ND TRANSPOSITION]: EXAMPLE 1

Messiaen, 3rd mode, improvisation, composition, lesson, example, transposed, jazz, fusion, classical, music
Messiaen Modes and Compositional/Improvisational Technique: Modern Music Theory Lesson

INTERVALLIC IDEA: EXAMPLE 2

Messiaen, intervallic, mode, 3, example, intervals, improvisation, composition, technique, transposed, 5rd, mode,
Messiaen Modes and Compositional/Improvisational Technique: Modern Music Theory Lesson

Many composers like Tora Takemitsu and improvisers like Allan Holdsworth have manipulated this mode in one form or another. In the example below this mode sort of weaves in and out of itself. nother. As you can see in the example belomode sort of weaves in and out of itself.

Weaving in and out of F major 7th: EXAMPLE 3

Messiaen, mode, 3, transposed, Weaving, in and out, of F major 7th, lesson, improvisation, composition, how, to
Messiaen Modes and Compositional/Improvisational Technique: Modern Music Theory Lesson

WEAVING IN AND OUT OF A ALTERED: EXAMPLE 4

Messiaen, mode 3, improvisation, Composition, example, for jazz, classical, music
Messiaen Modes and Compositional/Improvisational Technique: Modern Music Theory Lesson

Below is a Short Compositional Study where I use Messaien’s Modes.

Messiaen Modes and Compositional/Improvisational Technique: Modern Music Theory Lesson

IF THESE EXAMPLES WERE OF USE TO YOU THEN PLEASE SUBSCRIBE TO US BELOW ON YOUTUBE, THANKS!

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Messiaen Mode 4 Intervallic approach to Improvisation

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Messiaen Mode 4 Improvisation Concepts for jazz/20c improvisation

Messiaen mode 4 one octave

Messiaen Mode 4, limited transposition,
La technique de mon langage musical mode 4

Messiaen mode 4 Improvisation Concept 1

Messiaen, Mode, 4, Music, Lesson, example
Messiaen mode 4 Improvisation Concept 1

Messiaen mode 4 Improvisation Concept 2

Messiaen, Mode, 4, Music, Lesson, example
Messiaen mode 4 Improvisation/composition example

Messiaen mode 4 Improvisation Concept 3

Messiaen, Mode, 4, Music, Lesson, example
Messiaen mode 4 Improvisation/composition example

Messiaen mode 4 Improvisation Concept 4

Messiaen, Mode, 4, Music, Lesson, example
Messiaen mode 4 Improvisation/composition example

Messiaen mode 4 Improvisation Line Development #1

4th Mode. Messiaen. improv. jazz, example, hoe, to
Messiaen mode 4 Improvisation/composition example

VARIATION:

Messiaen, Mode, 4, Music, Lesson, example
Mode 4 Improvised line extension jazz fusion guitar

Messiaen mode 4 Improvisation Line Development #2

Messiaen, Mode, 4, Music, Lesson, example
Messiaen mode 4 Improvisation/composition example

VARIATION:

Messiaen, Mode 4, Classical, improvisation, example, lesson
Messiaen mode 4 Improvisation/composition example

Messiaen’s 4th mode: Concepts for this blog are taken from the excellent:

“Dick de Graaf – Beyond Borders. Broadening the Artistic Palette of (Composing) Improvisers in Jazz”.

CLICK HERE Research Catalogue Website

Messiaen’s Book La technique de mon langage musical “Techniques of my musical language” treatise.

Messiaen's book for his compositional technique
Messiaen’s book for his compositional technique

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