Exploring the Elektra Chord by Richard Strauss

Hi Guys,

Today, a quick look at the amazing “Elektra” chord employed by composer Richard Strauss.

Nowadays, we might consider this to be a 7#9 chord, but looking at this from a 20th century classical perspective we can create much fresher and more interesting material from this worn cliche.

To get a clearer idea, we will exploit “Bi-tonality” and connect two different chords together, E Major and C# Major.

Musical notation showing E Major and C# Major chords on a staff with tablature below of Strauss "Elektra Chord".
Music notation showing E Major and C# Major chords, illustrating bi-tonality for the Elektra chord.

From this, we will remove the third [the G#] from the E Major triad and look at the C# Major triad enharmonically as Db Major.

So, now connected we have a Chord of Db7/E

Sheet music illustrating the Elektra chord, showing E Major, C# Major, and Db7/E chords with corresponding tablature.
Chord notation illustrating the Elektra chord (Db7/E) in relation to E Major and C# Major.

For Guitar:

Musical notation for a Db7/E chord, including staff and tablature for the elektra chord on guitar.

Here, is the Arpeggio with TAB

Musical notation showing a guitar tab and sheet music for the elektra  chord arpeggio with notes and finger positions.
Illustration of the arpeggio/chordal outline for the Elektra chord

Here, are 3 octaves of the arpeggio/chordal outline with TAB:

Sheet music showing a guitar tab with the arpeggio/chordal outline for the Elektra chord in three octaves.
Illustration of the arpeggio/chordal outline for the Elektra chord in three octaves.

Now, we will make another “Elektra chord” so that we have two chords to work from.

This new [Elektra] chord, will be C7/Eb

Musical notation of the chord C7/Eb showcasing the notes and structure to vary Strauss's elektra chord.
Musical notation illustrating the C7/Eb chord, showcasing the unique harmonic structure.

So, here are our two chord examples:

Sheet music displaying the chords Db7/E and C7/Eb from Strauss Elektra Chord.
Musical notation for the chords Db7/E and C7/Eb, highlighting their structure.

Below, I have included audio of a quick orchestration/compositon I did to show how this wonderful harmony sounds when we apply it to the orchestra [Orchestration].

Also, notice how the inner pitches work to create beautiful drama in this tonality. Here we have octaves moving down in semitones in 5ths and then 4ths.

elektra-chord-richard-strauss-
Musical notation illustrating the ‘Elektra chord’ concept as explored in the article.

AUDIO Example:

Next, notice the inner pitches when adding the 5th of the top triad.

elektra-chord-richard-strauss-

AUDIO Example:

Here, we have a simple chord and answering phrase:

1] Chord and line: Db7/E

Musical notation for the Elektra chord  and improvised line with accompanying tablature for guitar.

2] Chord and Line: C7/E[/Eb]

Musical notation showing a chord progression with the elektra chord  for guitar, including finger placements and notes.
Chord and improvised line example for C7/Eb, showcasing voicings and ideas for musicians.

CHORDS: Here are some voicing’s and ideas:

elektra-chord-richard-strauss-guitar-chords

3 Octaves of Elektra Chord: As ascending Arpeggio Movement:

elektra-chord-richard-strauss-example-3-octaves

As we can see from this quick look at one chord, there is a whole world and a wealth of material within it.

For the serious composer, and improviser this search and re-development of worn ideas/harmony is essential in order to make ones mark.

This renewal, gives us fresh material to work with and a pallet of our own with which to stamp a unique signature that is all ours.

Easier way to improvise with Music Modes [Guitar]

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IMPORTANT: Please watch video above for detailed info:

Hi Guys,

Today, a quick look at another way of exploiting modes/improvisation on the guitar fingerboard.

We will be creating music via concepts/musical tools based on this minor shape.

minor-topic-pat-martino
simplified-modal-guitar-explanation

Why do this?

Because with this 5 fret shape arpeggio we can easily create:

simplified-modal-guitar-explanation

So, for instance in C Major [Ionian] we can take chord iii and Vi arpeggio shapes as a solid base and create/develop improvisation-as opposed to learning millions of scale/mode shapes/patterns etc.

minor-topic-guitar-modes
simplified-modal-guitar-tablature

With this as a base we can develop proper musical lines and rhythmic phrasing

Before we start it’s important to see how easily chords iii and Vi link together:

simplified-modal-guitar-explanation

Example:

modes-guitar-simplified-tab

The first thing to be aware of is the basic pentatonic’s right under our fingertips with this arpeggio shape:

[These pentatonic’s give us some basic building blocks from the outset]:

guitar-modes-pentatonics
guitar-modes-pentatonics
guitar-modes-pentatonics
guitar-modes-pentatonics-simplified

QUARTAL SOUNDS

Next let’s add some 4ths for a Quartal jazz/fusion-esque sound:

Descending:

guitar-modes-4ths-jazz-simplified

Ascending:

guitar-modes-4ths-jazz-simplified

With extension

guitar-modes-4ths-jazz-simplified

Basic Quartal fingerboard movement:

guitar-modes-4ths-jazz-simplified

CYLE OF 4THS

Another thing to take into consideration is the cycle of 4ths under our fingertips:

cycle-4ths-guitar-modes

Remember that we can also make these, major, minor, diminished or augmented:

For instance all major:

cycle-4ths-guitar-modes

All minor

cycle-4ths-guitar-modes

[This gives us even more colour and choices for chromaticism/chromatic movement right under our fingertips once again]

TARGET TONES/APPROACH NOTES [JAZZ CHROMATICS]

Below, we can see the set-up for target tones with this Em arpeggio shape:

target-tones-modal-guitar-explained

We can also add some chromatic notes to this to create a longer jazzy-esque line:

target-tones-modal-guitar-explained

String Skipping Petnatonic’s

String skipping works well because it removes familiarity/cliches from the ear:

Here are two examples:

modal-guitar-string-skipping

Example 2:

modal-guitar-string-skipping

PAIRING TRIADS

Lastly pairing triads works really. Here is a Lydian example:

triad-pairs-modes-guitar-simplified

conclusion

This blog has only really touched on this way of thinking, but, you can see how easy it is to make connecting lines and musical phrasing and how to exploit improvisation tools from this simple minor arpeggio shape.

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Exploring Modal Chord Progressions in C Major

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Hi Guys,

Today, a quick look at modal chords.

The chords are from the backing track [below in this page] and they are “Transposed” with C as the root note.

These are exploited in the 12 bar form of a fusion blues.

modal_chords_guitar_lesson_explained_easily

To begin with, we will take the first chord for the basic Ionian/Major sound. Here we have a chord/triad of G Major over the bass note C as a substitution for Cmaj7:

modal_chords_guitar_lesson_explained_easily

Next, we have a C Dorian tonality. For this I am employing a 7sus4 chord with a triad of Bb over a C bass once again

modal_chords_guitar_lesson_explained_easily

From here, we will create a C Lydian sound. We will do this by employing a triad of D Major over a C Bass.

modal_chords_guitar_lesson_explained_easily

Now, we will move back to Ionian with another 7sus4 chord. This time it’s a triad of C Major over a D Bass.

modal_chords_guitar_lesson_explained_easily

To create interest, we will now make this tonality minor by adding a triad of Eb Major over a C Bass [a la C minor 7th]. [Aeolian/Dorian]

modal_chords_guitar_lesson_explained_easily

For, the Phrygian/Aeolian sound, we will employ a 1st inversion triad of Ab Major over a C bass.

modal_chords_guitar_lesson_explained_easily

To create some dissonance, and a more ethereal sound it’s a good idea to add a Locrian chord. In this instance, I am employing a triad of Db Major over the C Bass.

modal_chords_guitar_lesson_explained_easily

For the mixolydian sound I am employing a simple C7 chord. [You could also add a 4-3 suspension]

Now, let’s add a couple of Dorian chords.

These will be another 7sus4 chord of an Eb triad over an F bass.

modal_chords_guitar_lesson_explained_easily

And, a Major 9 [or sus2] no 3rd chord. For this we will add a triad of F major over a Bb bass.

modal_chords_guitar_lesson_explained_easily

For the penultimate Mixolydian chord, we will create a 3rd inversion [Dominant]. This will be a C Major triad over a [the 7th] Bb bass.

modal_chords_guitar_lesson_explained_easily

And finally, an Aeolian sound with an Fm6 chord over a G bass.

modal_chords_guitar_lesson_explained_easily

Modes Backing Track Transposed in C Major with Chart and Scale Suggestions.
modal_chords_guitar_lesson_explained_easily
modal_chords_guitar_lesson_explained_easily
modal_chords_guitar_lesson_explained_easily
modal_chords_guitar_lesson_explained_easily
modal_chords_guitar_lesson_explained_easily
modal_chords_guitar_lesson_explained_easily

modal_chords_guitar_lesson_explained_easily
modal_chords_guitar_lesson_explained_easily

IF THIS LESSON WAS OF USE TO YOU THEN PLEASE SUBSCRIBE TO US BELOW ON YOUTUBE, THANKS!