Simplify Guitar Chromatics with Easy Fingering:

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Hi Guys,

Today, we will employ chromatics [Target Tones]to a simple guitar fingering/scale that everybody knows.

Yes, this is our old mate the A minor Pentatonic scale.

Before we start: Both fingerings are essential and very useful, but, in different instances.

Okay, let’s compare fingering.

Below, is the more “Traditional” fingering:

mclaughlin-jazz-guitar-chromatics-lesson-explained-example

Now, let’s simplify this with a more intuitive John McLaughlin style guitar fingering. [2 fingers to 2 fingers with a slide].

mclaughlin-jazz-guitar-chromatics-lesson-explained-example

We will now now apply this to the simple A minor Pentatonic scale guitar shape.

mclaughlin-jazz-guitar-chromatics-lesson-explained-example

Here, we will employ a “Side Step” with chromatic target tones for more interest and chromatic colour.

mclaughlin-jazz-guitar-chromatics-lesson-explained-example

This time we will extend the line with an upbeat of 4 chromatic descending notes starting on the note D as the tonic:

mclaughlin-jazz-guitar-chromatics-lesson-explained-example

Lastly, let’s try this over a ii V7 I [Dm7 G7 CMaj7]

mclaughlin-jazz-guitar-chromatics-lesson-explained-example
mclaughlin-jazz-guitar-chromatics-lesson-explained-example

This simple minor pentatonic guitar scale/shape allows us an easy way to employ chromatics and chromaticism by exploiting it with what we are already very familiar with.

This familiarity means that it is not only easier to learn, but, also, easy to remember. Hence, we can apply it to any strings of the guitar and create some colourful and interesting sounding lines.

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Pat Martino’s Minor Conversion Jazz Technique: Chromatic Devices and Examples

Pat Martino’s Minor Conversion Jazz Technique: Chromatic Devices and Examples

Hi Guys,

Some of you have said “How do we make Pat Martino’s minor conversion technique actually sound jazzy?”

Okay, let’s take a closer look!

There are 5 essential devices to employ for this:

These are employed to target a specific note. In this case E the 5th note of Am.

The use of an anacrusis/upbeat works best with target tones as this also sets up the jazz phrasing.

pat-martino-minor-conversion-jazz-guitar-lesson-target-tones

This is usually delivered in fragments:

pat-martino-minor-conversion-chromatic-jazz-guitar-lesson

In this case we are moving the interval of a tone down a semitone:

pat-martino-minor-conversion-side-stepping

This is heard a lot in Charlie Paker’s playing as well as Pat’s improvisations.

pat-martino-minor-conversion-jazz-guitar-lesson

This is really useful and simple melodic tool for improvisational manipulation:

pat-martino-minor-conversion-minor7th-arpeggio

In this example we can clearly see Pat’s exploitation of chromatics and how fluid they are in creating a long phrase.

pat-martino-minor-conversion-jazz-guitar-lesson

We can see the target tone set up with an upbeat. Next we can see the manipulation of the chromatic scale, also, with a chromatic mix of scale and target tones. The minor arpeggio descends easily whilst the classic jazz motif/melody comes into play to round the phrase off .

To complete this ii V7 I minor conversion we will exploit the minor7 arpeggio. From this, notice, the use of simple scale movement that finishes with a variation of the “Classic” jazz melody/motif:

pat-martino-minor-conversion-jazz-chromatics-guitar-lesson

As an exercise to display the brilliance of Pat Martino’s minor conversion jazz technique we will take the minor 7th arpeggio from the previous bar in the previous example and sequence/juxtapose this to play through both major and minor ii V I’s

1] Example 1: “MAJOR”– the same line moves down a fourth to play a ii V7 I Vi

pat-martino-minor-conversion-jazz-guitar-lesson

2] Example 1: “MINOR”– the same line moves down a fourth to play a ii V7 i Vim7b5

pat-martino-minor-conversion-jazz-sequence-guitar-lesson

pat-martino-minor-conversion-jazz-guitar-lesson

This was a look at the essential devices any jazz guitar improviser needs to know and use for creative improvisation with the minor conversion, or minorisation technique.

As, I stated in the previous blog this simple method can save you 20 years of hard slog! Why? Because, Pat Matino’s minor conversion technique can be applied immediately!….

With these 5 musical improvisation tools anyone can create confident musical lines with strong and fluid jazz guitar phrasing.

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Chromatic Displacement?

https://youtu.be/szQddk3tWSI

As an antidote to enclosure here we look at some easy developing chromatic ideas for improvisation.

These ideas follow a basic 4 note D chromatic scale to an F arpeggio. They then move into a variation.

Idea 1

chromatic displacement for jazz improvisation

Idea 2

chromatic displacement for jazz improvisation

Idea 3

chromatic displacement for jazz improvisation

Idea 4

chromatic displacement for jazz improvisation
chromatic displacement for jazz improvisation

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