Easy Ways to Harmonise the Diminished Scale

How to Easily Harmonise the Diminished Scale Lesson

Hi Guys,

Today, a quick look at an easy way to harmonise the diminished scale.

To begin our study, let’s take the diminished scale and play it on the 1st [E] string of the guitar.

Notice, the half steps and whole steps of the scale.

This scale can now be harmonised with diminished seventh chords.

What’s equally amazing is that with this form we have a separate diminished scale starting on each note of the chord itself.

This in turn gives us four part harmony.

Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass. or S.A.T.B

image displaying how to easily harmonise the diminished scale with 4 part harmony like composer Bach.

The other interesting point, is that the first two chords of the scale incorporate all 8 notes of the scale:

image of music notation and guitar tab displaying how to easily harmonise the diminished scale with diminished 7th chords.

So, now let’s harmonise the scale fully with the diminished 7th chord shape ascending:

image of music notation and guitar tab displaying how to easily harmonise the diminished scale with 4 part harmony.

The key from here, is to accentuate an inner or outer voice.

In this case we will accentuate the Soprano [or top line] scale ascending:

image of music notation and guitar tab displaying how to easily harmonise the diminished scale with 4 part harmony all playing the scale

To continue our investigation, we will now accentuate the scale in the Bass.

image of music notation and guitar tab displaying how to easily harmonise the diminished scale

Now, as we look at the chord and scale within the S. A. T. B. we can see the full realm at our fingertips.

The ascending scale of each voice is in full view:

image of music notation and guitar tab displaying how to easily harmonise the diminished scale with 4 part harmony all playing the scale

Another useful device for harmonising the diminished scale is to employ the use of slash chords:

These, will be moving in minor 3rds with the scale on the top.

Below, we have a triad of F Major played over a Gb bass. This is then followed by a D Major triad played over an Eb Bass.

These chords, are now sequenced: Moving up in minor thirds whilst carrying the scale on top.

Music notation and guitar tablature showing how to harmonise the diminished scale with slash chords easily.

In the next example, we will use another diminished favourite:

The minor7b5: Or Half diminished:

We, will follow this with our B/C slash chord form our lesson a little while back:

Now, let’s view the full chord scale:

Be amazed!…..Yes, this works out in all 4 parts once again:

Music notation and guitar tab showing how to harmonise the diminished scale with slash chords

To complete this, here are the two most common chord movements in minor 3rds for our scale.

This is NOT harmonised, but still essential to look at as it really displays the minor 3rd movement in both major and minor tonality within this scale.

This was just a quick look at how to harmonise the diminished scale.

These concepts are quite basic in many regards but contain a wealth of power for both on the spot Re-harmonisation and 4 part voicing for composition.

Traditional harmony and as we can see in this blog/lesson contemporary harmony both work well for the task.

Mastering Slash Chords: The B/C Explained

B/C GUITAR SLASH CHORDS GUITAR LESSON AND EXAMPLES

Hi guys,

Today, a quick look at the idea of employing slash chords.

To do this we will focus on one specific chord that of B/C.

In the notation/tablature below, notice the use of a B Major triad over a C bass:

John McLaughlin guitar Slash Chord B/C Example in TAB and music notation

Here, are a few more voicing’s:

1]

2]

3]

4]

This chord works well with the diminished scale. But, in order to come up with something unique we are going to take a different approach.

Because, we have the B Major chord we can exploit Pat Martino’s minor conversion technique.

In this case, we will employ the minor a Major 3rd up. This will be D#/Eb as the minor key:

Here, we will employ the simple Eb minor arpeggio:

This time, we will employ scale movement inside of the Eb minor arpeggio shape in a horizontal form.

diagram depicting guitarist John McLaughlin improvisation over Slash Chord B/C Example in music notation and guitar tablature

Let’s do the same, but, play with the notation and give it a diminished flavour:

Now, let’s take a B Major arpeggio and ascend it by making sure our C bass note is within it.

NOTE: There are also two open string notes of D natural [minor 3rd] and the open E. I used these as they make the arpeggio flow easily when alternate picking.

How to play a John McLaughlin guitar arpeggio example for altered slash chord of B/C

We can also add some chromaticism for smooth movement.

Finally, let’s see how composition can be exploited with our slash chord.

To do this, we will create a ii V7 I cadence:

diagram depicting guitarist John McLaughlin cadence and jazz composition

NOTICE: In the example above, we can see that the minor becomes diminished and the Dominant becomes 13b9 and the I chord becomes our slash chord that resolves yet hangs in the air.

Blue in Green Chords:John McLaughlin Guitar Voicing’s

Hi Guys,

Today, a look at the unique chord voicing’s of John McLaughlin’s take on the Bill Evans/Miles Davis classic tune “Blue in Green”.

These, are taken from Rob Carroll’s transcription from live at the Royal Festival Hall London album.

Here, are the chord voicing’s with the odd variation.

The first chord voicing has a barred shape that has the 4th finger fret the high note of G

Musical notation image showing John McLaughlin guitar chord voicing of D minor 11. Diagram highlighting essential chord notes.
Chord diagram for Dm11, illustrating finger placements and positions on the guitar fretboard.

From here, we have a lovely G7b9 chord voicing.

Musical notation depicting a John Mclaughlin G7b9 guitar chord voicing with corresponding fret numbers and tablature.
Chord voicing for G7b9 featured in John McLaughlin’s interpretation of ‘Blue in Green’.

This shape then falls nicely into the Cm9 shape,

Chord diagram for C minor 9 (Cm9) with finger positions shown on guitar strings for  John McLaughlin's interpretation of 'Blue in Green'.
Chord voicing diagram for Cm9 used in John McLaughlin’s interpretation of ‘Blue in Green’.

From here, we have one of John’s favourite chords the 13b9. [In this case it is F13b9]

Chord diagram for F13b9 with chord tones indicated on a guitar fretboard.  John McLaughlin's guitar chord voicing for 'Blue in Green'.
Chord diagram of F13b9, showcasing the voicing for this jazz chord.

This leads us nicely to BbMaj#11

Music notation for B♭ major chord including #11, with tablature for guitar showing frets 5, 7, and 6. John McLaughlin's chord for Blue in Green
B♭Maj#11 chord diagram, illustrating its unique voicing in the context of jazz guitar.

The next chord is A13 where the C natural note is then added creating A13#9

Sheet music showing the A13 chord notation and tablature, featuring notes and finger positions.
Chord diagram for the A13#9 chord, showcasing its unique voicing.

Once again, we have a barred chord with quite a wide stretch,

Musical sheet notation showing John McLaughlin's  D minor 7 chord with numbers 12 and 15 circled in red for blue in green.
Chord diagram for Dm7 showcasing finger placements and fret numbers.

Now we employ the classic 7#9 chord. In this case it is E7#9

And finally, we cadence to a lovely AmMaj7 with a 9th voicing

Guitar chord diagram for AmMaj7, showing finger placement on the fretboard with labeled frets for John McLaughlin's Blue in Green guitar chords..
Diagram illustrating the AmMaj7 chord with a 9th voicing for enhanced tonal richness.

OTHER VAIOUS CHORD VOICING’S USED IN DIFFERENT VERSES:

Here, we have another voicing for Dm9 with the bass resolving a half step to a 1st inversion A+ chord:

Musical sheet displaying the chords Dm9 and A/C# with a highlighted sharp note indicated by a red arrow.
Chord voicing for Dm9 leading to A/C# in a guitar lesson.

Here we have another simple barring chord for Cm9

Musical notation showing Cm9 and F7b9 chords on staff, with corresponding fretboard diagram for guitar.
Chord voicing for Cm9 and F7b9 in the context of John McLaughlin’s interpretation of ‘Blue in Green’.

The next voicing, is a lovely A7b9 voicing that resonates beautifully on the guitar

John McLaughlin's guitar chord diagram for A7b9 guitar chord showing finger positions and fret numbers.
A7b9 chord voicing for John McLaughlin’s Blue in Green guitar chords

This falls naturally into a diminished 7th voicing

Musical notation for E diminished seventh chord over A, showing finger placements for guitar.
Chord diagram of E7 diminished/A, showcasing a complex voicing that requires a wide stretch on the guitar.

This chord is probably the most difficult as it requires a wide stretch. [Please see video above for safe detailed fretting explanation]

John McLaughlin's blue in green Chord diagram for D7sus with tablature indicating finger placement on guitar.
Chord diagram for Dsus7, highlighting its voicing and finger placement.

To complete this verse we have a nice colourful cadence

Sheet music displaying the D7b9 and GMaj7#11 chord notations with corresponding finger positions on a guitar fretboard.
Chord voicings for D7b9 and GMaj7#11, including fretboard diagram.