Author: Modern Music Theory and Application

Clifford Martin is a trained classical musician and composer. His 1st study being piano and composition and a deep study in the application of modern music theory. He also studied jazz piano and jazz drums privately. This website is a catalogue of ideas and musical concepts for improvisation and composition.

Stravinsky “Rite of Spring” Chord: Analysis/Harmony and Application

Posted on by Modern Music Theory and Application

Please watch video above for detailed info:

Hi Guys,

Today, a look at the amazing orchestral chord from “The Rite of Spring” [“Augurs of Spring ” – Les augures printaniers] by composer Igor Stravinsky.

PART 1:

What is the “Augurs of Spring” chord?

This is a Bi-Tonal chord consisting of two parts or two different tonalities. In the Bass we have a chord of F flat Major and in the treble we have a chord of Eb7

Musical notation displaying the F flat Major and Eb7 chords, highlighting Stravinsky's "Rite of Spring" chord [augurs of spring chord]
Musical notation illustrating the bi-tonal chord of F flat Major and Eb7 from Stravinsky’s ‘The Rite of Spring.’

Stravinsky calls this F flat Major as opposed to its enharmonic [E Major] because, he employs an Eb Major key signature making it easier to read and follow, whilst removing any # accidentals that could create messiness. [The extra flats make it legible].

stravinsky_rite_of_spring_chord_augurs_of_spring

BUT……

In our modern analysis we can think of it this way,

"Les Augures printaniers" sheet music displaying F flat Major and Eb7 Stravinsky chords with annotations.

Here, is how the rite of spring chord sounds in an orchestral context:

From Stravinsky’s score: Here, we can see Stravinsky’s mastery, displayed by his execution of rhythmic brilliance.

stravinsky_rite_of_spring_chord_augurs_of_spring

Below, is how it sounds as a pad on an modern keyboard

PART 2: GUITAR VOICING’S

Due, to the nature of the guitar we really need an extra finger and an extra string to do this unique chord justice.

But, here are two guitar voicing’s for harmony, strumming and chordal picking:

Voicing #1

Musical notation diagram illustrating a bi-tonal "Rite of Spring" chord with tablature for guitar, depicting an F flat Major and Eb7 chord by Stravinsky.
Guitar voicing example for the Bi-Tonal chord from Stravinsky’s ‘Rite of Spring.’

Voicing #2

stravinsky_rite_of_spring_chord_guitar-lesson-voicing

PART 3:

Investigating the harmony:

In the example below, we can see the amazing way Stravinsky’s “Rite of Spring” chord resolves and how the structure of the harmony moves.

stravinsky_rite_of_spring_chord_augurs_of_spring_analysis
stravinsky_rite_of_spring_chord_augurs_of_spring_harmony
stravinsky_rite_of_spring_chord_augurs_of_spring

CHORD PAIRS:

Due to the nature of the two chords being a semitone apart we can create some interesting chord pairs lines/licks from this:

stravinsky_rite_of_spring_chord_augurs_of_spring_bi_tonality

Okay, now let’s develop this a bit,

stravinsky_rite_of_spring_chord_augurs_of_spring_bi_tonal_lesson

PART 4:

We, can also build on this concept and create some interesting guitar or solo instrument lines with this approach:

Here is a lick/line example:

A music score highlighting E Major and Eb Major sections improvised Stravinsky "Rite of Spring" chord
Musical notation highlighting the transition between E Major and Eb Major chords in Stravinsky’s ‘Rite of Spring.’
Musical score displaying E Lydian and Eb Major sections, with annotated rhythmic divisions for Stravinsky's "Rite of Spring" chord
Musical notation illustrating the E Lydian and Eb Major scales, highlighting the rhythmic structure and chord pairs from Stravinsky’s ‘Rite of Spring’.

In Conclusion:

This was just a quick look at the potential of just one chord!

This Bi-tonal and Polytonal approach opens up so much in terms of inspirational ideas, originality and fresh harmonic perspectives.

In this way, cliches can be rung of banality and forged into something interesting and unique and thoroughly challenging.

“Les Augures Printaniers/The Rite of Spring” is such a great example of this, possessing a little world within itself. Add, to this Stravinsky’s brilliant exploitation of rhythm and we have a [Bi-tonal]chord that’s an all time classic!

FREE PDF DOWNLOAD:

stravinsky_riteofspring_chordDownload

If this lesson was of use to you then please SUBSCRIBE to us on YOUTUBE below, Thanks!

Indo-Jazz-Fusion Guitar Techniques with Shakti Examples

Posted on by Modern Music Theory and Application

Please watch video above for detailed info and examples:

Hi Guys,

Here, are the Shakti/John McLaughlin Guitar examples of Indo-Jazz-Fusion lines and chordal approaches.

EXAMPLE 1:

Repeated note: “Raga” style line and scale development.

shakti_indo_jazz_fusion_guitar_lesson

From here, we have a descending pentatonic scale:

shakti_indo_jazz_fusion_guitar_lesson

EXAMPLE 2:

Shakti style “Chordal Voicing” for chordal arpeggio picking. [See video]

shakti_indo_jazz_fusion_guitar_lesson

EXAMPLE 3:

Ascending and Descending alternate picking guitar line.

shakti_indo_jazz_fusion_guitar_lesson

To answer the ascent, we will now descend to complete the phrase:

shakti_indo_jazz_fusion_guitar_lesson

EXAMPLE 4:

Here, we have some more harmony to create with chordal picking guitar technique:

shakti_indo_jazz_fusion_guitar_lesson

EXAMPLE 4:

Next we have a variation of example 3.

shakti_indo_jazz_fusion_guitar_lesson

Once again, to complete the phrase we will employ a scale. This time though, it’s an A Major Dominant scale in descent:

shakti_indo_jazz_fusion_guitar_lesson

EXAMPLE 4:

First inversion chord, slash chord, 3rd inversion:

shakti_indo_jazz_fusion_guitar_lesson

EXAMPLE 5:

Variation line once again, this time starting with an Em arpeggio:

shakti_indo_jazz_fusion_guitar_lesson

FRE PDF DOWNLOAD:

shakti_guitar_licksDownload

If these examples were of use to you then please SUBSCRIBE to us on Youtube below, Thanks!

How to play Shakti Indian Guitar Scales

Posted on by Modern Music Theory and Application

Please watch video above for detailed info:

Hi Guys,

Today, a quick look at the first of a few Shakti Indian guitar scales for tabla and guitar improvisation.

The first one that we will look at today is the A Mixolydian Mode exploited in a pentatonic form.

“The guitar technique employed is strict alternate picking”.

A MIXOLYDIAN:

Here, is the basic scale ascending. The G natural gives the unique flavour and colour as it possesses the dominant sound, but, in a non resolving from.

how_to_play_shakti_indian_guitar_scales_lesson

DESCENDING SCALE:

In this first exercise we will descend with the A mixolydian mode and employ imitation with the pentatonic form.

This example exploits strict alternate picking guitar technique. And, it works really well for two reasons:

A] It start on an “Up stroke”

B] It starts in the bar and on the “Off” beat

This creates a nice, smooth phrasing and is easy to copy and repeat down the octave.

EXERCISE 1:

how_to_play_shakti_indian_guitar_scales_lesson

As you can see below, it is repeated, and copied down an octave starting on the upstroke and on the off beat:

how_to_play_shakti_indian_guitar_scales_lesson

Finally, a variation/implication of this is played, due to the guitar running out of notes to fully copy it.

how_to_play_shakti_indian_guitar_scales_lesson

Counting Time example:

EXAMPLE 2: “Down” Stroke

In this next example we will vary what we have just played in the example above.

But,

with two differences,

A] We will start on a “Down” stroke

B] We will play “On” the beat.

EXERCISE 2:

how_to_play_shakti_indian_guitar_scales_lesson

As with the previous example, we will now imitate what we have just played and copy it exactly down an octave:

how_to_play_shakti_indian_guitar_scales_lesson

Counting Example:

QUICK SCALE FINGERINGS:

Here, is another form/fingering of the scale in descent: Notice that this is starting on an “Up” stroke.

how_to_play_shakti_indian_guitar_scales_lesson

And finally, an ascending form/sequence starting on a “Down” stroke.

how_to_play_shakti_indian_guitar_scales_lesson

FREE PDF DOWNLOAD:

Shakti_guitar_scalesDownload

If this lesson was of use to you then please SUBSCRIBE to us on YOUTUBE below, Thanks!