John McLaughlin’s Emotional/Melodic Guitar Chords:

Hi Guys,

Today, a look at John McLaughlin’s emotional and melodic chords for composition and reharmonisation.

The key to both parts of this blog is the employment of the 1st Inversion Major chord and its resonant guitar voicing:

Diagram of a first inversion chord on a guitar, showing finger positioning on the fretboard with black dots indicating where to press.
Diagram showing the F Major 1st Inversion (F/A) chord voicing.

From this, let’s take the sequence from John’s classic “Electric dreams/Electric Sighs” composition.

We will start with a basic E Major chord that will then go to an Eb first inversion chord:

John McLaughlin guitar sheet music displaying E major and Eb first inversion chords with chord annotations.
Chord progression from E Major to Eb first inversion in a musical notation.

From here, we will resolve this by moving to Ab minor:

We will now repeat the pattern, and, create an ascending sequence with F#/A# resolving to B minor:

Musical notation showing the F#/A# chord resolving to B minor, with staff lines and symbols. Electric dreams electric sighs JohnMcLaughlin
Chord progression featuring F#/A# resolving to B minor, illustrating melodic harmony.

There is now an implied cadence with Em7 to A7. But, this doesn’t Modulate to the key of D,

Sheet music showing the chords Em7 and A7, with guitar tab notation beneath.

Instead, we carry on with the sequence. This time we employ Ab/C to Db minor [enharmonically C#m]

Sheet music showing chords Ab/C and C#m, with notes and staff lines for JohnMcLaughlin's song electric dreams electric sighs.
Musical notation illustrating the Ab/C to C# minor chord transition, highlighting melodic harmony.

And finally, we do resolve, but, this is back to our tonic chord/Key of E Major.

Sheet music showing the notes B/D# and E along with rhythmic markings.
Musical notation showing a B/D# chord transitioning to an E chord.

FULL SCORE:

Sheet music displaying a melodic sequence of musical chords including E, Eb/G, Abm, F#/A#, Bm, Em7, A7, Ab/C, C#m, and B/D# with corresponding tablature.
Musical score featuring various chord progressions and their notations for melodic harmony.

With this type of beautiful, creative, melodic harmony, it’s a good idea to apply arpeggios to underline it and give it movement.

Sheet music depicting a series of arpeggiated  musical chords including E, Eb/G, Abm, F#/A#, Bm, and Em.
Musical notation showcasing arpeggio chord transitions including E, Eb/G, Abm, F#/A#, Bm, and Em.

Sheet music displaying arpeggiated guitar  john mclaughlin chords A7, Ab/C, C#m, B/D#, and E for electric dreams electric sighs.
Musical notation illustrating chord transitions with A7, Ab/C, C#m, B/D#, and E.

Most people seem to have a preference for the minor 6th chord, [which in this case has the F# or the Major 6th].

Musical notation showing a chord structure of A minor 6th, highlighting the major 6th note in red.

But, the minor flattened 6th chord [F natural in this case] has an amazing character of its own, [especially when it resolves to the first inversion, as we will see].

Musical notation showing a minor chord with a highlighted flattened 6th note.
Musical notation showing a Db minor flat 6th chord resolving to an Ab Major chord in first inversion, highlighting the flattened 6th note.
Illustration of the Db minor flat 6th chord to 1st inversion Ab Major chord, highlighting the flattened 6th note.
Sheet music showing a D flat minor flat 6th chord resolving to a first inversion A flat major chord, and B minor chord, with annotations indicating flattened sixth notes and first inversions.
Diagram illustrating the transition from Db minor to Ab major first inversion, highlighting the flattened 6th note.

Let’s now add some more first inversion chords:

Here, we employ F#m/A with the bass resolving a half step down to the G # note.

Once again, we have a wonderful melodic transition, this time going to the E first inversion chord.

Musical notation showing first inversion chords F#m/A and E/G# with indicators for 'tone' and 'semitone' resolutions
Illustration of F#m/A and E/G# first inversion chords highlighting tone and semitone relationships.

In order to move away from cliche-dom we will now alter the harmony a bit.

Here, we will add a chord of D9/F# [1st inversion] and let the bass move down a semitone to a chord of F7 [but with a Maj7th also and a #11th].

Musical notation showing D9/F# chord in first inversion and F7Maj7#11 chord for altered  harmonic cadence
Chord diagram illustrating the first inversion D9/F# and F7Maj7#11 chords

To complete this example, we will exploit chains of 7 Sus4 chords: Here, are the first three chords moving up in semitones.

Music notation showing how to use 7sus4 chords  Bb/C, B/C#, and C/D chords.
Illustration of 7sus4 chord transitions in semitones, featuring Bb/C, B/C#, and C/D for musical composition.

Here are the next three chords moving up in semitones :

Musical notation showing 7sus4 chords Db/Eb, D/E, and Eb/F with corresponding finger positions.
Chord progression analysis showcasing 7sus4 chords Db/Eb D/E Eb/F

Finally, we come to a conclusion and rest on an E/F# Chord, up a semitone once again.

Musical notation displaying the 7sus4 chord E/F# with labeled fret positions on a guitar neck.

The “Neapolitan 6th” Chord

 

Hi Guys,

Here, is the re-post for the Neopolitan 6th chord [blog] as requested.

The “Neapolitan 6th” chord is a 1st inversion of the supertonic [chord two] triad but with the  root and fifth lowered a half step. Neapolitan 6th chord lesson example

In modern terms we could think of it as a flattened second chord 1st inversion. Below is a more popular common approach.

A musical score illustrating the Neapolitan 6th chord, showing notes C, D♭/F, and F, with guitar tablature and rhythmic notation.
Musical notation illustrating the Neapolitan 6th chord

Minor Key example:

[In this case only the root is lowered as the C minor key signature already has the Ab in the key signature]

Neapolitan 6th chord minor key

OTHER COMMON AUGMENTED 6 TH CHORDS

French Sixth Italian Sixth German Sixth Augmented 6th Chords

These chords can occur on the flattened submediant [flattened chord 6] of the major scale or the normal submediant [chord 6] of the minor scale.

FRENCH SIXTH

French sixth chord augmented 6th explanation

ITALIAN 6TH

Italian sixth chord augmented 6th

GERMAN 6TH

German 6th augmented chord explanation lesson

9ths 11ths and 13ths harmony:

9th 11th and 13th chords explained music theory

One last idea using the 7th chord as a Diminished chord followed by the dominant 7th 1st inversion to C the Tonic chord.

Diminished 7th chords for cadences

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KraftGeek “Capsule” Music Stand [And Accessories] REVIEW:

Hi Guys,

Today, a product review.

This is the KraftGeek “Capsule” music stand.

This stand won the best music stand award at NAMM in 2024.

Not only, is this a great music stand, but it’s also a great tool for the content creator.

The best part for me, is that the design allows [with accessories] iPad/iPhone and “LumiLight” application for social media needs.

Straight out of the box the stand has a sleek, smooth and state of the art feeling. The materials used are top notch.

It’s also pretty light, and very mobile/portable.

The other great thing is that the stand folds and unfolds easily with a sliding telescopic leg support. So, there’s nothing sticking out or sharp

This makes it especially useful for traveling, gigging, orchestral performing and social media/content creating on the go.

The great thing about this stand is that we can attach a light, an iPhone and/or an iPad .

The light accessory, screws on to the top of the stand.

This, has two settings and can be powered by a USB Power bank or 3 AA batteries.

Next, we have the iPhone/iPad Holder. This simply screws in, either, at the centre or at the top.

This, can also make the stand into an iPad holder [or iPhone] on its own if needed.

For a musician and content creator this is unbelievably useful, and essential when creating on the go.

This, is what makes the stand so unique, because, it is more of a “Tool” really, a sort of Swiss army knife [of mobility] for a social media and/or gigging musician that dosen’t want to carry a big bulky stand with separate iPad/iPhone stands and cases etc.

Prepare yourselves!….This is not a cheap stand. But, as in all things in life, you get what you pay for.

The stand itself costs [at the time of writing this review] £68

The stand with all accessories costs £114 [at the time of writing this review]

There are two points that I would say need looking at though.

1] The middle bar needs to go out further and come in closer. As, the clips can’t attach themselves to both ends of the manuscript paper. Not all music paper sizes, but some, especially songbooks.

Diagram showing adjustments for the middle bar of the KraftGeek 'Capsule' music stand, labeled 'In Closer' and 'Out Further'.

The second point: [for me this is not really an issue, but, to some musicians it might] it’s this: This stand does not really hold books that are excessively heavy or super bulky in weight.

Although, in my test it can hold one single heavy [heavy-ish] book without a problem.

Here’s a couple that I tried.

This held fine:

This, also held up fine.

But, both together were too much and the telescopic leg slid down a bit.

Again, for me, this was not a problem, [as I use this as a gigging/content creating stand], but, perhaps for some people who wish to use big bulky books at home, a heavy duty stand would be preferable.

But, I would call this a tool for the gigging musician that needs to travel light. This one stand can do the work of having separate stands and cases etc, whilst being hassle free in terms of mobility/portability.