Right Hand: Alternate Picking Guitar Technique

Please watch video above for detailed info:

Hi Guys,

Today, a quick look at the “Right Hand” aspect of alternate picking guitar technique:

This is not cast in stone, but, to serve as a useful reference/guide to anyone that might be having problems.

alternate-picking-right[hand-guitar-technique-diagram

Picking works best for the jazz/fusion [McLaughlin] style when picking from the wrist. Having said this, there is relative movement from the elbow to the wrist as the forearm follows through.

This becomes one motion that connects the music/phrase [we are playing] together as we alternate strictly down/up or up/down aligned with the strings we wish to pluck.

alternate-picking-right[hand-guitar-technique-diagram

The Fripp style is more for “Pre-learnt” playing 100-152 Bpm [Yes, there will be some improvisation] But, the McLaughlin style is really geared towards “In the moment” improvisation around the 130-200 bpm. With Al di Meola being a combination of both [Think “Hotel Splendido” to “Cielo et Terra”.

This in turn means that each are approached in a slightly different manner, but this would be a whole blog in itself. So, for the sake of time I am addressing the all round basic concepts for the Right Hand in this post.

When crossing strings I like to follow a straight line as is taught in Ivor Mairants brilliant book “Perfect Pick Technique”.

Below, is the diagram that demonstrates this.

alternate-picking-right[hand-guitar-technique-diagram

This is extremely useful as it means that we are aligned with the string we wish to pluck at the moment we wish to pluck it and the forearm wrist and pick are in line and ready to pluck.

Feeling, and knowing this gives us confidence for ascending and descending naturally without any interrupting from unnecessary nervous or tense movements.

alternate-picking-right[hand-guitar-technique-diagram

alternate-picking-right[hand-guitar-technique-diagram

alternate-picking-right[hand-guitar-technique-diagram

alternate-picking-right[hand-guitar-technique-diagram

alternate-picking-right[hand-guitar-technique-diagram

alternate-picking-right[hand-guitar-technique-diagram

As you can see from the 6 diagram alignments above, the wrist and forearm follow naturally as they cross the six guitar strings.

Floating, is literally as it sounds and means floating with the right hand above and not resting whilst plucking the strings.

Pivoting, on the other hand means resting on [generally] the bridge of the guitar and plucking.

I like to be in a floating position and then pivot on either the first note and then float or……float and pivot on the “Down” strokes:

[Please not that the floating is overly emphasised in the photo’s as it is the only way I found to show it].

alternate-picking-right[hand-guitar-technique-diagram

From Above:

alternate-picking-right[hand-guitar-technique-diagram

Always, remember with Alternate Picking we are either picking:

“Up” skip over pluck down.

alternate-picking-right[hand-guitar-technique-diagram

Or:

“Down” skip over pluck up.

alternate-picking-right[hand-guitar-technique-diagram

Simple as this is it’s essential to take into account so that you don’t get confused or do two of the same stroke.

IN CONCLUSION:

In conclusion, this was just a brief examination of good solid alternate picking right hand technique. Much of it depends on what you wish to play. Many just wish to play guitar fast, which, ironically defeats the task.

To play at fast tempos one needs to be able to articulate phrases slowly, and, for the prog or jazz fusion improviser this means 8th note to 16th note to 32nd note. Forms of double timing. Because, from that the musical phrasing emerges and so does the speed.

In summation I would say that alternate picking technique is really a simple technique to play complex music and not a complex technique to play simple music.

Jazz Fusion Guitar Chords and Substitutions for Slash Chords

Please watch video above for detailed info:

Hi Guys,

Today, we will take a I Vi [VI] ii V V I cadence and re-harmonise it with fusion chord substitutions/slash chords

jazz-fusion-guitar-chords-reharmonisation-slash-chords-lesson-example

To begin with, we will make the chord of C Major into a C6/9 voicing that will resonate well on the guitar.

jazz-fusion-guitar-chords-reharmonisation-slash-chords-lesson-example

We, will now employ a slash chord for A7. Here, we will move a flattened 5th away and employ an Eb Triad over an E natural bass.

jazz-fusion-guitar-chords-reharmonisation-slash-chords-lesson-example

Let’s now exploit the Dm7 chord. For this we will use a 2nd inversion C Major triad over an F bass note. [Dm9 with an 11th in 1st inversion]

jazz-fusion-guitar-chords-reharmonisation-slash-chords-lesson-example

Now, let’s take the first Dominant substitution and go a flat 5th away once again. We will employ a Db Triad over a B bass: [as in an altered 1st inversion]

jazz-fusion-guitar-chords-reharmonisation-slash-chords-lesson-example

To manipulate this next Dominant chord we will put the flattened 5th [Db] in the bass and exploit a G triad on top:

To complete the sequence we will resolve back to the tonic chord of C Major but colour it with an F# to make it C Maj7#11

jazz-fusion-guitar-chords-reharmonisation-slash-chords-lesson-example

In terms of improvisation we can weave in and out of the re-harmonisation. Here, is an example for an improvised line:

john-mclauglin-guitar-chords-improvisation-licks-examples
john-mclauglin-guitar-chords-improvisation-licks-examples
john-mclauglin-guitar-chords-improvisation-licks-examples

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“Shakti/McLaughlin” Mid Tempo Guitar Exercise [Alternate Picking]

Hi Guys,

Today, a short “Mid-Tempo” [around 140bpm] JohnMcLaughlin/Shakti style alternate picking guitar exercise for scale connections in the fretting hand.

This is in regard to crossing the strings and connecting different scale fragments together.

The first concept is that of employing the open string. This gives the fretting hand a hundredth of a second to rest and hence easily get into position to fret the next note at a mid and fast tempo.

Note: fourth 16th note = Open String

shakti-mclaughlin-indo-jazz-guitar-exercise

In the next part, we can see both open strings employed to make it easy for the fretting hand to get into position and connect to the next scale fragment.

The last note in the bar, the open B natural, makes it easy for us to cross the string smoothly.

shakti-mclaughlin-indo-jazz-guitar-lesson

shakti-mclaughlin-indo-jazz-guitar-exercise

In this bar, we employ semitones as they are easy to finger/fret, and, also to cross the guitar strings when descending.

shakti-mclaughlin-indo-jazz-guitar-exercise

Here, is an extended variation that employs the same alternate picking John McLaughlin concepts that we have just looked at:

john-mclaughlin-indian-guitar-scales

These simple concepts for the fretting hand when alternate picking might not seem much, but, they are the little hinges that swing the big door when holding the tempo together. Especially, when playing with a tabla/drum.

It also makes it easier for the right picking hand to pluck the strings as the fretting hand is not under pressure, and, there are spaces for the fretting hand to rest and get into position.

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