John McLaughlin’s Alternate Picking Techniques for Guitar

Hi Guys,

Today, two exercises for building jazz fusion 16th note double timed improvised guitar lines.

This is applied in the way that guitar great John McLaughlin exploits his alternate picking guitar technique.

This is a “Line builder” that builds through connecting key concepts together and at the same time creating familiarity with them as you do so.

For Example:

The key is to connect them together in a melodic single note manner that is musical and at the same time logical for the alternate picking.

This exercise starts with an upstroke with an open E string on an “Up beat” [anacrusis].

This then employs an F Major arpeggio with a C to B note resolution.

john-mclaughlin-alternate-picking-guitar-lesson

Straight away, it’s easy to hear the melodic content of the wider intervals of an arpeggio and the resolution.

From here we will now add some chromatic colour.

john-mclaughlin-alternate-picking-guitar-lesson

To complete this phrase we will add the John McLaughlin scale. This slots in nicely to the chromatic scale that we’ve just applied.

It’s smooth, quick and creates that very fluid liquid line sound: Also, notice the offset of the rhythm.

john-mclaughlin-alternate-picking-guitar-lesson

To descend, we will exploit the use of the semitone interval. This is easy for the fretting hand to sequence as it employs repetitive fingering and so is easy to cross the strings with. [The semitones are in the orange marker].

2nd part “Descending”

john-mclaughlin-alternate-picking-guitar-lesson

Finally, we finished with a CMaj9 chord that is then shifted up.

john-mclaughlin-alternate-picking-guitar-lesson-chords

This exercise is similar to the one above, but, in a different key and different chords.

As before, we start on an up beat with an upstroke. We employ the arpeggio, but, this time it is a suspended fourth with the A note moving down to the G note.

From here, we ascend and exploit the Bb note to emphasise the D Augmented chord. This is then rounded off by slotting in a fragment of our old friend the John McLaughlin scale once more .

john-mclaughlin-alternate-picking-guitar-lesson

We descend with a pentatonic fragment this time and once again exploit the interval of a semitone and sequence it. But, this time with the last 5 notes we also have the intervals of a tone a major 3rd and a minor 3rd.

john-mclaughlin-alternate-picking-guitar-lesson

Finally, we cadence with the chords of E/G# [or E 1st inversion] that then raises the 5th to make it augmented. This then resolves to a hanging A9 chord.

john-mclaughlin-chords-guitar-lesson

IN CONCLUSION:

These are only exercises, but, they do show the melodic/musical nature of the improvised line in regards to alternate picking.

In the jazz fusion style, motifs, melodic content, chromatics, pentatonic’s, rhythmic offset, etc, all work to great effect as they all slot together creating sophisticated double time lines.

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Alternate Picking Guitar Tetrachords Part 2

Modern Jazz Fusion Chords part 2. Steely Dan, Dan Chord and Slash Chords

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alternate-picking-jazz-guitar-tetrachords-example

Hi Guys,

This is a response video to the previous video/blog. This is to explain and demonstrate the application of “Tetrachords” a bit further.

Here, I will add the video examples in Tab/Notation:

RECAP= What are Tetrachords:

“Tetrachords” are 4 note groupings to connect harmony/lines together for improvisation [and composition]

alternate-picking-jazz-guitar-tetrachords-example

When mastered they can be broken up into musical phrasing/punctuation:

Broken up/Shifted: Thus creating an upbeat

alternate-picking-jazz-guitar-tetrachords-example

Notes chopped off in the bar: Creating space and rhythmic interest.

alternate-picking-jazz-guitar-tetrachords-example

Breaking up the tetrachords like this helps to create smooth syncopations, anticipations or go the other way and play on the beat:

Now, let’s follow this through to a short extension of the phrase

tetrachords-guitar-improvising-lesson

As always it’s essential to count the time when doing this so that you know where you are in the phrase.

alternate-picking-jazz-guitar-tetrachords-example

In this video and for these examples I am employing strict alternate picking starting on a “Down Stroke”. Down Up Down Up etc.

alternate-picking-jazz-guitar-tetrachords-example

Practicing ii V7 I’s and iii Vi ii V7 I’s in various guises will really help you connect and nail the changes with your alternate picking: Below is an example with II V7 I:

alternate-picking-jazz-guitar-tetrachords-example

Now, let’s connect the harmony/chords together via tetrachords: This first example is in the style of John McLaughlin.

alternate-picking-jazz-guitar-tetrachords-improvisation-example

Notice, how smoothly the pentatonic 4 note groupings connect together

This time we will take a more basic approach with very simple fretting/fingering:

alternate-picking-jazz-guitar-tetrachords-improvisation-example

So, even through these basic examples it’s easy to see how to exploit these 4 note groupings to nail the changes and then break them up into musical phrasing/punctuation: As a further resource I would recommend John McLaughlin excellent DVD called “This is the way I do it”

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Modern Jazz Fusion Chords part 2. Steely Dan, Dan Chord and Slash Chords

Alternate Picking Groups of 6 notes for Jazz/fusion guitar

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Alternate Picking Groups of 6 notes for Jazz/Fusion Guitar

Hi Guys,

Today, a quick look at using groups of 6 notes for double timing in Jazz/Fusion.

Although these are sextuplets I am using them as a double timing musical tool and hence thinking of them slightly differently. This is because I am using a tempo marking of 100Bpm.

Why would I do this?

The reason being – Around this tempo demisemiquavers or 32nd notes might be too quick to play and offset the rhythm too much:

Alternate-Picking-Groups-6 notes-fusion-guitar

and 16th notes [tetrachords] may be too draggy and not pushy enough.

Alternate-Picking-Groups-6 notes-fusion-guitar

So, grouping 6 notes together over [1 crotchet] or 1 quarter note works really well rhythmically for clear cut phrasing. This is the sort of thing Al Di Meola or John McLaughlin would do.

Alternate-Picking-Groups-6 notes-fusion-guitar

You can count this how you want. Below are some common examples.

Alternate-Picking-Groups-6 notes-fusion-guitar-counting-time

In order to get forward momentum and shift the grouping along it is a really good idea to “Accent” the third note in each six note grouping: This also gives you a reference point and avoids muddying the groupings of notes.

Alternate-Picking-Groups-6 notes-accents-accenting

Here is the first exercise starting on a down stroke with strict alternate picking:

Alternate-Picking-Groups-6 notes-fusion-guitar-exercise

In the next exercise the second part goes the other way on the guitar fingerboard.

Alternate-Picking-Groups-6 notes-fusion-guitar-exercise

This is an extended exercise with strict alternate picking : Remember to count the groupings as you play to begin with so that you internalise them.

Alternate-Picking-Groups-6 notes-fusion-guitar-exercise

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