Julian Lage’s Approach to Jazz Guitar Improvisation: 2Note Chord Voicing’s

Hi Guys,

Today, a look at how jazz guitar master Julian Lage harmonises, creates and improvises on jazz standards with simple 2 note chord voicing’s:

Many guitarists, and many instructional manuals display what are commonly called jazz chords as big block barre chords with overbearing resonance and no resolution to the movement.

But, the reality is that someone really good at comping in jazz will distill big block chords into simple 2 note voicing’s that don’t intrude and that pierce through the band or ensemble.

To begin with, let’s take a ii V I [Example below]. Notice that the C moves down a semitone to the note B and and then back up the semitone to C. The F note is played in both chords and then resolves down a semitone to the note E.

julian_lage_guitar_jazz_chords_lesson_example

Now, let’s apply this to the minor key. Here we have iim7b5 V7 i [note the 1 tone movement from the F to the Eb]

julian_lage_guitar_jazz_chords_lesson_example

Below, is an example of how to add a little melody to our 2 note voicing’s of our ii V I[notice that it creates a clear and uncluttered sound].

julian-lage-jazz-guitar-chords-melody-example-lesson

We, will now apply this same concept to the minor key.

julian-lage-jazz-chords-chord-melody-example-guitar

Applying, what we have learnt so far let’s look at the first few bars of the standard “All the things you are”

First of all let’s take the basic harmony and see how the chords connect.

julian-lage-jazz-chords-melody-guitar-example

From here, we will now add the melody to this skeletal structure.

julian_lage_guitar_jazz_chords_lesson_example

Here, is a nice easy way to string some V I’s together on the guitar fingerboard.

julian-lage-jazz-chords-voicings-guitar-example

Below, is a great way to modulate. Here, we have V7 I with I becoming the new V7 [third inversion] that modulates/resolvess to the new I chord [1st inversion] This works so well on the guitar with simple 2 note voicing’s.

julian_lage_jazz_guitar_chords_lesson-tab-

This last example, is super easy and is a great case in point as the same shape just moves down in semitones through the cycle 4ths/5ths.

julian-lage-jazz-chords-voicings-example-cycle-of-5ths
julian-lage-jazz-chords-voicings-example

ADDING COLOUR NOTES:

Although, 2 note voicing’s cut through, it can still be okay to add colour notes. For instance, below we have the use of a Major 3rd and minor 3rd to create a bluesy sound on the dominant chord.

julian-lage-jazz-chords-voicings-example

In the next example let’s add the 13th [F#] and the #9th [C]. This again, works well and creates colour when used sparingly.

julian-lage-jazz-chords-voicings-example-lesson

Here, is a simple Blues structure example exploiting these voicing’s:

julian-lage-jazz-chords-voicings-blues-example

Simplify Guitar Chromatics with Easy Fingering:

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Please watch above video for detailed info:

Hi Guys,

Today, we will employ chromatics [Target Tones]to a simple guitar fingering/scale that everybody knows.

Yes, this is our old mate the A minor Pentatonic scale.

Before we start: Both fingerings are essential and very useful, but, in different instances.

Okay, let’s compare fingering.

Below, is the more “Traditional” fingering:

mclaughlin-jazz-guitar-chromatics-lesson-explained-example

Now, let’s simplify this with a more intuitive John McLaughlin style guitar fingering. [2 fingers to 2 fingers with a slide].

mclaughlin-jazz-guitar-chromatics-lesson-explained-example

We will now now apply this to the simple A minor Pentatonic scale guitar shape.

mclaughlin-jazz-guitar-chromatics-lesson-explained-example

Here, we will employ a “Side Step” with chromatic target tones for more interest and chromatic colour.

mclaughlin-jazz-guitar-chromatics-lesson-explained-example

This time we will extend the line with an upbeat of 4 chromatic descending notes starting on the note D as the tonic:

mclaughlin-jazz-guitar-chromatics-lesson-explained-example

Lastly, let’s try this over a ii V7 I [Dm7 G7 CMaj7]

mclaughlin-jazz-guitar-chromatics-lesson-explained-example
mclaughlin-jazz-guitar-chromatics-lesson-explained-example

This simple minor pentatonic guitar scale/shape allows us an easy way to employ chromatics and chromaticism by exploiting it with what we are already very familiar with.

This familiarity means that it is not only easier to learn, but, also, easy to remember. Hence, we can apply it to any strings of the guitar and create some colourful and interesting sounding lines.

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Pat Martino Unpublished Book: Intervallic Studies: NEW PAGES:

Hi Guys,

Many of you have asked me to publish more pages from the unpublished book on intervallic studies by jazz guitar legend Pat Martino:

Firstly, we see Pats thoughts on the many scales available to create his intervallic studies: [He seems to have had an impressive encyclopaedic knowledge of scales].

pat-martino-intervallic-studies-jazz-guitar-book

Here, Pat lays out the main/commonly used scales to his preferred/choice of harmony [inversions/voicing’s]

pat-martino-intervallic-studies-jazz-guitar-book

Here, his harmonic expansion is continued: Again, scale to harmony [chord voicing’s].

pat-martino-intervallic-studies-jazz-guitar-book

This page demonstrates once again, scales and harmony with possibilities and personal choices. It’s interesting to see Pats chord voicing’s available for development with his unique intervallic concept:

pat-martino-intervallic-studies-jazz-guitar-book

Now, let’s take a complete study. Here is the first one of the melodic minor set :

pat-martino-intervallic-studies-jazz-guitar-book-melodic-minor
pat-martino-intervallic-studies-jazz-guitar-book-melodic-minor-scale

Towards the end of the book we find that Pat was either still working on the book or he didn’t have time to complete [in all 12 keys] everything that was in his mind.

Although incomplete, here we see Pat preparing studies for the Spanish Gypsy scale, with the key points of string order and correct guitar fingering:

pat-martino-intervallic-studies-jazz-guitar-book

Lastly, we have a full study with the Hungarian minor scale: Once again notice the string order and Pat’s choice/recommended guitar fingering.

pat-martino-intervallic-studies-jazz-guitar-book

In conclusion, these are some of the important pages of the book, although there are lots more studies of interest and some more interesting pages [chords/scales] that I will publish in a later blog. But, this is the main core for those interested.

Judging by this book, although, Pat was an amazing jazz guitarist/composer and improviser he also seems to have been a great theoretician and super creative individual with a vast knowledge of music and not just jazz:

Finally, I would like to say a big thanks to Mark Koch for sending me the book and making all of this possible.

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