jazz – Page 8 – Modern Music Theory Improvisation and Application

John McLaughlin’s Alternate Picking Techniques for Guitar

Posted on September 25, 2024September 25, 2024 by Modern Music Theory and Application

Please watch Video above for Detailed Info:

Hi Guys,

Today, two exercises for building jazz fusion 16th note double timed improvised guitar lines.

This is applied in the way that guitar great John McLaughlin exploits his alternate picking guitar technique.

This is a “Line builder” that builds through connecting key concepts together and at the same time creating familiarity with them as you do so.

For Example:

Arpeggios, Chromatics, Pentatonic’s, Motifs, Melodic content, Resolutions and Rhythmic offset.

The key is to connect them together in a melodic single note manner that is musical and at the same time logical for the alternate picking.

EXERCISE #1

This exercise starts with an upstroke with an open E string on an “Up beat” [anacrusis].

This then employs an F Major arpeggio with a C to B note resolution.

john-mclaughlin-alternate-picking-guitar-lesson

Straight away, it’s easy to hear the melodic content of the wider intervals of an arpeggio and the resolution.

From here we will now add some chromatic colour.

To complete this phrase we will add the John McLaughlin scale. This slots in nicely to the chromatic scale that we’ve just applied.

It’s smooth, quick and creates that very fluid liquid line sound: Also, notice the offset of the rhythm.

To descend, we will exploit the use of the semitone interval. This is easy for the fretting hand to sequence as it employs repetitive fingering and so is easy to cross the strings with. [The semitones are in the orange marker].

2nd part “Descending”

Finally, we finished with a CMaj9 chord that is then shifted up.

john-mclaughlin-alternate-picking-guitar-lesson-chords

EXERCISE #2 VARIATION:

This exercise is similar to the one above, but, in a different key and different chords.

As before, we start on an up beat with an upstroke. We employ the arpeggio, but, this time it is a suspended fourth with the A note moving down to the G note.

From here, we ascend and exploit the Bb note to emphasise the D Augmented chord. This is then rounded off by slotting in a fragment of our old friend the John McLaughlin scale once more .

We descend with a pentatonic fragment this time and once again exploit the interval of a semitone and sequence it. But, this time with the last 5 notes we also have the intervals of a tone a major 3rd and a minor 3rd.

Finally, we cadence with the chords of E/G# [or E 1st inversion] that then raises the 5th to make it augmented. This then resolves to a hanging A9 chord.

IN CONCLUSION:

These are only exercises, but, they do show the melodic/musical nature of the improvised line in regards to alternate picking.

In the jazz fusion style, motifs, melodic content, chromatics, pentatonic’s, rhythmic offset, etc, all work to great effect as they all slot together creating sophisticated double time lines.

FREE PDF DOWNLOADS:

JML-Ov-AP-1 Download

DOWNLOAD #2:

JML-Ta-2-Ap Download

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Dennis Sandole Polytonal Guitar Scales: Lesson:

Posted on August 25, 2024October 31, 2024 by Modern Music Theory and Application

Please watch video above for detailed info:

Hi Guys,

Today, a look at the unique scale formations/superimpositions of Dennis Sandole.

Dennis Sandole

We will take three examples from a handwritten page of polytonal scales by Dennis Sandole and apply them to the guitar:

SCALE 1:

Dennis Sandole’s Handwritten Polytonal Scale:

Same scale applied to the Guitar:

dennis-sandole-polytonal-guitar-scales-blog

In this example notice how the different major scales connect via semitones creating a unique chromatic connection.

Now, let’s apply a descending version with a more pentatonic/fingering guitar format:

Again, notice the half step chromatic connections that make this run smoothly.

SCALE 2:

Dennis Sandole’s Handwritten Polytonal Scale:

Same scale applied to the Guitar:

Here, we have whole tone connections as well as half step connections creating a colourful set of sounds:

Let’s now create a descending version:

SCALE 3:

Dennis Sandole’s Handwritten Polytonal Scale:

Same scale applied to the Guitar:

In this example we have a full C major scale connecting to a full Db major scale via the halfstep of C to Db. And finally, up another half step to the note D.

Finally, let’s descend:

Arpeggio/Motifs from Polytonal Scales:

There are also many concepts that you can make out of these polytonal scales:

For instance, we can imply triads/arpeggios with dyads and create little licks, motifs and hook lines.

EXAMPLE:

Slight Var:

IN CONCLUSION

This was just a very brief look at Dennis Sandole’s concept of polytonal scales.

In terms of the guitar these are very useful for creating a mixed harmonic palette and creating seamless lines where any scale can connect to any other scale regardless of non diatonicism and ambiguity.

FREE PDF DOWNLOAD:

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Jazz Fusion Alternate Picking Guitar Exercise Analysis

Posted on July 8, 2024July 8, 2024 by Modern Music Theory and Application

Hi Guys

As requested, here are the two youtube shorts [uploaded horizontal] with the Tab/Notation. [Sorry, some notation is a bit messy]

VIDEO OF THE EXERCISE:

Alternate Picking guitar exercise. Jazz Fusion music mid tempo. Lesson/How to:

EXERCISE ANALYSIS:

PLEASE NOTE: These are only exercises to connect and get familiar with the jazz tools of improvisation in regards to alternate picking:

This exercise starts on a down stroke with strict alternate picking around 130-140 Bpm:

The point of the exercise is to “Connect” lots of jazz improvisation concepts together.

The first being barring 4ths and 3rds with the little finger [or pinkie]. This breaks up the monotony of the scale sound and creates a melodic inflection. It also makes it easy to play quickly as two notes are fretted with the same finger.

alternate-picking-guitar-jazz-fusion-lesson

This exercise is also good for exploiting phrasing on one string:

It’s also good for triad implications or sus 4-3 to lengthen the line.

Lastly, another tool that works really well for both the alternate picking right hand and the sound of the phrase is to employ an arpeggio. In this exercise we have also manipulated the open string to set up the next fragment of scale on the same string.

FULL EXERCISE:

DESCENDING ALTERNATE PICKING EXERCISE:

Alternate Picking mid tempo guitar exercise

This exercise starts on a downstroke once again, but, this time we descend:

The same improvisational tools are applied.

We start the line with some 4ths barred with the little finger into a bit of broken scale.

This leads us nicely into the employment of two arpeggios. These arpeggios create melodic colour over the A7 Dominant chord.

Next we exploit the alternate picking on the same string for two beats over the D Major 7 chord:

As with the previous exercise we exploit the Major 3rd and perfect 4th intervals, which means that we can alternate pick two notes quickly without having to change our fretting fingers.

Finally, we employ the chromatic scale starting on the #5 [Bb] of D7augmented chord:

IN CONCLUSION

In conclusion it’s through exploiting these improvisational devices that we can alternate pick and create long quick fluid lines lines that make improvisational sense.

In terms of jazz fusion this means that we can play smoothly through ambiguous harmony as well as standard chord changes at a quick tempo.

FREE PDF DOWNLOAD:

alternatepicking-lesson Download

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