John McLaughlin Alternate Picking Guitar Secrets part 1

Hi Guys,

Today, a quick delve into what makes John McLaughlin’s alternate picking guitar style work so easily and fluidly.

Many, focus on the right hand technique, but, much of it comes from the way the fretting hand works.

So, let’s look at a couple of simple secrets to John’s approach and why it is so fluid and effective

In this example, we will create an effective line that is not tremolo picking on cliche shred scales but a continuous colourful and creative improvised line in a world music style.

john-mclaughlin-guitar-secrets-alternate-picking-fast

If we take this apart we will find a couple of reasons why this is fluid and very natural for the alternate picking guitar technique.

First of all notice: The arpeggio that starts the phrase. The last note of this 4 note tetrachord grouping is an open D string!

john-mclaughlin-guitar-secrets-alternate-picking-fast

This open string gives the fretting hand a hundredth of a second to do absolutely nothing as it prepares for the next 4 note grouping to fret.

john-mclaughlin-guitar-secrets-alternate-picking-fast

This gives us time to get into position and so we are NOT rushing about, and, we are in control

john-mclaughlin-guitar-secrets-alternate-picking-fast

This makes it easy to cross the string smoothly and connect to the next tetrachord.

From here we will extract a partial John McLaughlin scale/fingering by sliding it into position.

john-mclaughlin-guitar-secrets-alternate-picking-fast

To end this line, we will descend with some simple scale starting on an “Up stroke”. Also, notice the simple 2 finger fingering for the fretting hand.

john-mclaughlin-guitar-secrets-alternate-picking-fast

In this exercise we will employ groupings of 6 notes. This is based upon an improvised acoustic jazz fusion line, like that of “Belo Herozonte:

This is played over a ii V7 I of Dm9 G7 CMaj9:

john-mclaughlin-guitar-secrets-alternate-picking-fast

If we take this apart we will notice that we exploit a Bm arpeggio going to a B dim arpeggio that then goes to the 4th and 6th notes of D Dorian: This creates a nice colourful sound.

john-mclaughlin-guitar-secrets-alternate-picking-fast

For the next 6 note hexatonic grouping we employ an E harmonic/melodic minor sound over the Dm9 chord: Notice the Major 3rd interval:

john-mclaughlin-guitar-secrets-alternate-picking-fast

From here, we will “Slide” the fretting hand up to the next position: Notice the use of the Major 3rd interval once again, as this breaks up the monotonous scale sound and creates distance and melodicism.

Finally, we have simple 2 finger pentatonic descending scale application that finally rest on the note C for the CMaj9 chord.

john-mclaughlin-guitar-secrets-alternate-picking-fast

Pat Martino’s Melodic Minor Scale: Jazz Guitar Improvisation: minor conversion

Pat Martino Melodic Minor Guitar Improvisation | Jazzimproviser.com

Hi Guys,

Today, a look at Pat Martino’s use of the melodic minor scale. We will employ the same jazz tools as the previous video.

As, you can see below the melodic minor scale is the same as the major scale but with a flattened third.

pat-martino-melodic-minor-conversion-jazz-guitar-improvisation

This scale works well, when played over altered Dominant chords.

In this case we have an Ab7 chord that is then altered. To play over this we employ the melodic minor scale by playing it a half step up.

So, for Ab altered we can exploit the A melodic minor scale as it is a half step up.

pat-martino-melodic-minor-conversion-jazz-guitar-improvisation

Below, the Ab altered chord:

pat-martino-melodic-minor-conversion-jazz-guitar-improvisation

To begin with, let’s use our old friends the “Target tones”.

Once again [as in last lesson] we will start with an upbeat. This sets the rhythmic flow of the chromaticism and the jazz phrasing. From here we will employ some simple chromatic scale tones.

pat-martino-melodic-minor-conversion-jazz-guitar-improvisation

We will now exploit the phrase by bringing in an arpeggio for melodic effect. [Also, notice, the flattened 6th and the major 3rd interval with chromatic descending movement].

Rhythmically, we start on the off beat once again.

pat-martino-melodic-minor-conversion-jazz-guitar-improvisation

In the next bar we will employ some basic melodic minor scale before adding our colourful chromaticism.

pat-martino-melodic-minor-conversion-jazz-guitar-improvisation

Now, we will bring in our chromatic set up which is a mixture of target tones and chromatic scale. [Notice, we end the phrase on the leading note of A melodic minor scale the G#].

pat-martino-melodic-minor-conversion-jazz-guitar-improvisation

VARIATION:

We could also fit in our classic jazz melody/motif from our previous lesson.

pat-martino-melodic-minor-conversion-jazz-guitar-improvisation

On a last note, we can also ascend with our target tones and chromatic set ups:

EXAMPLE:

pat-martino-melodic-minor-conversion-jazz-guitar-improvisation

FULL EXAMPLE:

pat-martino-melodic-minor-conversion-jazz-guitar-improvisation

FREE PDF DOWNLOAD:

John Mclaughlin minor 7 flat 5 alt Dom I mAJ7th Harmonic minor alternate picking guitar Licks

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John Mclaughlin 2 5 1 Harmonic minor alt/Dom alternate picking guitar Licks Examples Lesson

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The first bar uses the A Harmonic Minor Scale over the Dm7b5 chord. John employs 4 note groupings [“Tetrachords”] to create a quick rhythmic alternate picking drive.

John, Mclaughlin, iim7b5, V7+, I Maj7,  Harmonic, minor, Lick, examples, lesson, tab
John Mclaughlin 2 5 1 Harmonic minor altDom alternate picking guitar Licks

The 2nd bar uses the C minor Pentatonic scale: Notice how the F to E [from the previous bar] fall by 1/2 steps to the Eb creating a smooth connection.

John, Mclaughlin, iim7b5, V7+, I Maj7,  melodic,  minor, Lick, examples, lesson, tab
John Mclaughlin 2 5 1 Harmonic minor altDom alternate picking guitar Licks

In the 2nd example notice how to final two beats employ the C melodic “Jazz” minor scale.

John, Mclaughlin, iim7b5, V7+, I Maj7,   melodic,  minor, Lick, examples, lesson, tab
John Mclaughlin 2 5 1 Harmonic minor altDom alternate picking guitar Licks

John Mclaughlin: iim7b5, V7+, I Maj7, Harmonic, Melodic, minor: Lick 1

John, Mclaughlin, iim7b5, V7+, I Maj7,  Harmonic, melodic,  minor, Lick, examples, lesson, tab
John Mclaughlin 2 5 1 Harmonic minor altDom alternate picking guitar Licks

John Mclaughlin: iim7b5, V7+, I Maj7, Harmonic, Melodic, minor: Lick 2

John, Mclaughlin, iim7b5, V7+, I Maj7,  Harmonic, melodic,  minor, Lick, examples, lesson, tab
John Mclaughlin 2 5 1 Harmonic minor altDom alternate picking guitar Licks

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