Polytonality:For Concerto/Orchestral Writing

Modern Jazz Fusion Chords part 2. Steely Dan, Dan Chord and Slash Chords

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Polytonality: For Concerto/OrchestralWriting lesson

Hi Guys

Today, a quick look at composing with Polytonality for orchestral and concerto writing.

Polytonality is the use of two or more keys at the same time:

poly-tonality-orchestral-composing-chords-example

In this first example we have 4 bars of Polytonality with Eminor/DbMajor and EbMajor/CMajor

poly-tonality-orchestral-composing-chords-example

This then resolves itself with a “Tonal” diatonic cadence of B7/D# to Em:

Polytonality-Orchestral Example

This example explores “Implication”. In this case it is implying the melodic minor but avoiding the cliche by employing the richness of Polytonality:

polytonality-orchestral-composing-chords-example

From here, we will again employ diatonic harmony for a cadence.

To complete this short orchestral example we will go back into Polytonality with another melodic minor implication by employing Dminor/DbMajor:

polytonality-orchestral-composing-chords-example

Here is the chart:

poly-tonality-orchestral-composing-example

Polytonality-Orchestral Example

In this final example we will just “Reverse” the chords. This time it is DbMajor/Cmajor which is then played the other way around with CMajor/DbMajor.

polytonality-orchestral-composing-chords-example

finally, we will employ a slash chord for an “Implied” cadence: This will also lighten the harmony:

Here is the Chart:

polytonality-orchestral-composing-example

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Modern Jazz Fusion Chords part 2. Steely Dan, Dan Chord and Slash Chords

12 tone jazz/fusion 20c classical quartal/quintal lines

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12 Tone Jazz/Fusion Quartal/Quintal improvising and composing concepts

Hi Guys,

Today, a look at employing 12 tone rows for Quartal and Quintal improvising and composing.

Here is the first row: Notice the movement of 5ths and 4ths.

12-tone-jazz-fusion-rows

Now, we will play it backwards with retrograde motion or reversal: Also, notice the use of changing register.

12-tone-jazz-fusion-rows

Full 2 bars:

12-tone-jazz-fusion-rows

In this next example we will employ Triadic movement and semitone connections.

12-tone-jazz-fusion-rows-triads

In the following part we connect triads directly:

12-tone-jazz-fusion-rows-triads

Finally, we will add some non 12 tone notes to complete the phrase:

12-tone-jazz-fusion-rows

From here we will exploit the tone row and make 4 bars of music from it: Here is the 12 tone row:

12-tone-jazz-fusion-rows

We will now copy it and change register: Notice that the last four notes descend:

12-tone-jazz-fusion-rows

Now, that we have this we will reverse both bars and create another 2 bars of music:

12-tone-jazz-fusion-rows

Lastly we will join together 2 different rows: We will break these up a bit with the first part acting more like a vamp:

12-tone-jazz-fusion-rows

The second part employs quintal and quuartal movement once again:

12-tone-jazz-fusion-rows

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Messiaen, Fripp, Mclaughlin, Schoenberg, 21st century harmonic concepts

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DETAILED ANALYSIS IN THE VIDEO BELOW:

Messiaen, Fripp, Mclaughlin, Schoenberg, 21st century harmonic concepts

In this blog we will look at improvising over one chord. This will be D minor [D Dorian].

Messiaen, Fripp, Mclaughlin, Schoenberg, 21st century harmonic concepts

The key is to use chromaticism, tertian harmony, superimposition and outside harmonic content in order to create interesting improvised lines and move away from the cliches of scales and modes to create originality.

For example:

Messiaen, Fripp, Mclaughlin, Schoenberg, 21st century harmonic concepts

The key for smoothness is to be aware of where the 1/2 steps [Semitones]are in the “Connections”.

If we look below we can see where the 1/2 steps connect and how to play off of the tonic note with this. In this case we play off of the tonic D note resolving straight into the Eb note for Eb melodic minor. We can then resolve down a half step to C#m and back down into D Dorian

Messiaen, Fripp, Mclaughlin, Schoenberg, 21st century harmonic concepts
Fripp ,Brecker, Mclaughlin chromatic Improvising method for jazz fusion improvisation
Chromatic jazz improvisation Brecker, Mclaughlin and creative Fripp improvising concepts

So as you can see it is easy to weave in and out of the harmony and get back to D Dorian via the 1/2 step.

Fripp ,Brecker, Mclaughlin chromatic Improvising method for jazz fusion improvisation

Below is a line that beautifully weaves in and out of D minor

Messiaen, Fripp, Mclaughlin, Schoenberg, 21st century harmonic concepts

In this next example we will use tertian harmony and exploit superimposition. We will employ D melodic minor and and keep extending via C melodic minor.

Fripp ,Brecker, Mclaughlin chromatic Improvising method for jazz fusion improvisation

Now we will extend the whole line:

Fripp ,Brecker, Mclaughlin chromatic Improvising method for jazz fusion improvisation

As another idea, there are still useful concepts like “Target Tones”. These can be manipulated without resorting to cliches.

Fripp ,Brecker, Mclaughlin chromatic Improvising method for jazz fusion improvisation

Lastly we will exploit the use flat 5 concepts. In this case there is an Abmaj7/D and a Cmaj7/F# with which we can be creative.

Fripp ,Brecker, Mclaughlin chromatic Improvising method for jazz fusion improvisation

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