Right Hand: Alternate Picking Guitar Technique

Please watch video above for detailed info:

Hi Guys,

Today, a quick look at the “Right Hand” aspect of alternate picking guitar technique:

This is not cast in stone, but, to serve as a useful reference/guide to anyone that might be having problems.

alternate-picking-right[hand-guitar-technique-diagram

Picking works best for the jazz/fusion [McLaughlin] style when picking from the wrist. Having said this, there is relative movement from the elbow to the wrist as the forearm follows through.

This becomes one motion that connects the music/phrase [we are playing] together as we alternate strictly down/up or up/down aligned with the strings we wish to pluck.

alternate-picking-right[hand-guitar-technique-diagram

The Fripp style is more for “Pre-learnt” playing 100-152 Bpm [Yes, there will be some improvisation] But, the McLaughlin style is really geared towards “In the moment” improvisation around the 130-200 bpm. With Al di Meola being a combination of both [Think “Hotel Splendido” to “Cielo et Terra”.

This in turn means that each are approached in a slightly different manner, but this would be a whole blog in itself. So, for the sake of time I am addressing the all round basic concepts for the Right Hand in this post.

When crossing strings I like to follow a straight line as is taught in Ivor Mairants brilliant book “Perfect Pick Technique”.

Below, is the diagram that demonstrates this.

alternate-picking-right[hand-guitar-technique-diagram

This is extremely useful as it means that we are aligned with the string we wish to pluck at the moment we wish to pluck it and the forearm wrist and pick are in line and ready to pluck.

Feeling, and knowing this gives us confidence for ascending and descending naturally without any interrupting from unnecessary nervous or tense movements.

alternate-picking-right[hand-guitar-technique-diagram

alternate-picking-right[hand-guitar-technique-diagram

alternate-picking-right[hand-guitar-technique-diagram

alternate-picking-right[hand-guitar-technique-diagram

alternate-picking-right[hand-guitar-technique-diagram

alternate-picking-right[hand-guitar-technique-diagram

As you can see from the 6 diagram alignments above, the wrist and forearm follow naturally as they cross the six guitar strings.

Floating, is literally as it sounds and means floating with the right hand above and not resting whilst plucking the strings.

Pivoting, on the other hand means resting on [generally] the bridge of the guitar and plucking.

I like to be in a floating position and then pivot on either the first note and then float or……float and pivot on the “Down” strokes:

[Please not that the floating is overly emphasised in the photo’s as it is the only way I found to show it].

alternate-picking-right[hand-guitar-technique-diagram

From Above:

alternate-picking-right[hand-guitar-technique-diagram

Always, remember with Alternate Picking we are either picking:

“Up” skip over pluck down.

alternate-picking-right[hand-guitar-technique-diagram

Or:

“Down” skip over pluck up.

alternate-picking-right[hand-guitar-technique-diagram

Simple as this is it’s essential to take into account so that you don’t get confused or do two of the same stroke.

IN CONCLUSION:

In conclusion, this was just a brief examination of good solid alternate picking right hand technique. Much of it depends on what you wish to play. Many just wish to play guitar fast, which, ironically defeats the task.

To play at fast tempos one needs to be able to articulate phrases slowly, and, for the prog or jazz fusion improviser this means 8th note to 16th note to 32nd note. Forms of double timing. Because, from that the musical phrasing emerges and so does the speed.

In summation I would say that alternate picking technique is really a simple technique to play complex music and not a complex technique to play simple music.

Pat Martino Unpublished Book: “Intervallic Studies”

Hi Guys,

Here are some more pages from jazz guitar legend Pat Martino’s unpublished book on intervallic studies.

pat-martino-unpublished-book-intervallic-studies-pages-examples

pat-martino-unpublished-book-intervallic-studies-pages-examples

pat-martino-unpublished-book-intervallic-studies-pages-examples

pat-martino-unpublished-book-intervallic-studies-pages-examples

pat-martino-unpublished-book-intervallic-studies-pages-examples

pat-martino-unpublished-book-intervallic-studies-pages-examples

pat-martino-unpublished-book-intervallic-studies-pages-examples

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pat-martino-unpublished-book-intervallic-studies-pages-examples

pat-martino-unpublished-book-intervallic-studies-pages-examples

Jazz Fusion Alternate Picking Guitar Exercise Analysis

Hi Guys

As requested, here are the two youtube shorts [uploaded horizontal] with the Tab/Notation. [Sorry, some notation is a bit messy]

Alternate Picking guitar exercise. Jazz Fusion music mid tempo. Lesson/How to:

PLEASE NOTE: These are only exercises to connect and get familiar with the jazz tools of improvisation in regards to alternate picking:

This exercise starts on a down stroke with strict alternate picking around 130-140 Bpm:

The point of the exercise is to “Connect” lots of jazz improvisation concepts together.

The first being barring 4ths and 3rds with the little finger [or pinkie]. This breaks up the monotony of the scale sound and creates a melodic inflection. It also makes it easy to play quickly as two notes are fretted with the same finger.

alternate-picking-guitar-jazz-fusion-lesson

This exercise is also good for exploiting phrasing on one string:

alternate-picking-guitar-jazz-fusion-lesson

It’s also good for triad implications or sus 4-3 to lengthen the line.

alternate-picking-guitar-jazz-fusion-lesson

Lastly, another tool that works really well for both the alternate picking right hand and the sound of the phrase is to employ an arpeggio. In this exercise we have also manipulated the open string to set up the next fragment of scale on the same string.

alternate-picking-guitar-jazz-fusion-lesson

alternate-picking-guitar-jazz-fusion-lesson
alternate-picking-guitar-jazz-fusion-lesson

Alternate Picking mid tempo guitar exercise

This exercise starts on a downstroke once again, but, this time we descend:

The same improvisational tools are applied.

We start the line with some 4ths barred with the little finger into a bit of broken scale.

alternate-picking-guitar-jazz-fusion-lesson

This leads us nicely into the employment of two arpeggios. These arpeggios create melodic colour over the A7 Dominant chord.

alternate-picking-guitar-jazz-fusion-lesson

Next we exploit the alternate picking on the same string for two beats over the D Major 7 chord:

alternate-picking-guitar-jazz-fusion-lesson

As with the previous exercise we exploit the Major 3rd and perfect 4th intervals, which means that we can alternate pick two notes quickly without having to change our fretting fingers.

alternate-picking-guitar-jazz-fusion-lesson

Finally, we employ the chromatic scale starting on the #5 [Bb] of D7augmented chord:

alternate-picking-guitar-jazz-fusion-lesson

In conclusion it’s through exploiting these improvisational devices that we can alternate pick and create long quick fluid lines lines that make improvisational sense.

In terms of jazz fusion this means that we can play smoothly through ambiguous harmony as well as standard chord changes at a quick tempo.

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