Understanding the Maj7#11 Chord for Guitarists

Hi Guys,

Today, a look at the Maj7#11 chord, a favourite of guitarist John McLaughlin.

This is really a lydian chord due to the sharpened 11th note.

In our example and analysis, we will look at the harmonic implications through the tonality of G Major.

Below, we can see the 5th of G Major, the note D moves down a semitone to the note C# [the sharpened 11th]. On top of this we will place the Maj7th note in G Major. This is the note of F#.

Sheet music depicting the Maj7#11 chord with annotations for G Major tonality, including note positions and symbols.
Musical notation illustrating the G Major – Maj7#11 chord features/Construction.

Here, is a classic guitar shape/voicing with the tonic note of G in the bass:

Diagram showing the Gmaj7#11 chord for guitar, with labeled fret and string positions.
G Major 7 Sharp 11 Chord Diagram with Fingering [GMaj7#11]

Let’s now create an arpeggio outline of the chord:

Sheet music showing a musical notation example for a Maj7#11 chord and arpeggio voicing, with specific notes and finger positions highlighted.
Musical notation illustrating an arpeggio in the context of a Maj7#11 chord.

We will now ascend and descend the arpeggio outline, as this will give us control over the harmony when improvising on the solo line.

Musical notation displaying a sequence of notes and chords, illustrating an arpeggio pattern for the Maj7#11 chord.
Arpeggio exercise featuring the Maj7#11 chord in the context of G Major.

Below, are examples of various voicing’s and variations for all instruments, but, especially the guitar.

This is because certain voicing’s resonate extremely well on the guitar, whereas, others can become muddy in sound.

The voicing’s below offer quite a few possibilities,

Musical notation for a Maj7#11 chord on guitar, showing frets and strings and chord voicing's.
Various chord voicings for the Maj7#11 chord on guitar.
Musical notation displaying a Maj7#11 chord with highlighted notes.
Musical notation for a Maj7#11 chord, depicting various notes and finger positions on a guitar.  As used by John McLaughlin Al di meola and Pat Martino
Musical notation illustrating the Maj7#11 chord voicing.
Sheet music showing a G Major scale with indications for a Maj7#11 chord, along with guitar tablature highlighting finger positioning.
Sheet music illustrating the Maj7#11 chord with guitar tablature, showing notes and finger positions.
Sheet music showing a Maj7#11 chord with notes and tablature for guitar.

We, will now make a ii V7 I cadence with this chord, in order to see, hear and understand how to apply it to composition.

Firstly, let’s take a simple ii V I in G major.

A musical notation showing a ii-V-I chord progression in the key of G major, featuring Am, D7, and G chords.

Now, we will substitute the Am for AmMaj7 and the dominant chord D7 for D Augmented. This will allow us to finally rest on the Gmaj7#11 chord. [A sort of ethereal rest]

A sheet of music notation displaying a substitution of a ii V7 I cadence progression in G major, altered as AmMaj7, D augmented, and Gmaj7#11 chords for jazz reharmonisation.
Musical notation illustrating the ii V7 I cadence substitution featuring AmMaj7, D augmented, and G Maj7#11 chords.
Musical notation diagram displaying the chords AmMaj7, D+, and GMaj7#11, with corresponding finger positions for guitar jazz chord substitution.
Chord diagram showing substitution AmMaj7, D+, and GMaj7#11 chords for guitar.

Let’s, now create a solo line from this Maj7#11 chord:

Below, we can see the use of simple arpeggio inversions.

Firstly, we have a Bm arpeggio [implying a 1st inversion GMaj7] connecting to a 2nd inversion G Major triad. This, then resolves down with simple chromatic application.

Sheet music illustrating G Major 7 arpeggios with chromatic notes, including the sharp 11th note highlighted for lydian guitar solos.
Example of G Major 7 arpeggios showcasing the #11 note and chromatic transitions.

From herein, we will employ G Lydian modal/scale “Fragments” to complete the line,

Musical notation illustrating the Maj7#11 chord with highlighted sharpened 11th notes, including tablature for guitar.

Musical notation for the Maj7#11 chord, including notations for #11 and Maj7 for jazz improvisation.

Sheet music displaying the Maj7#11 chord with the sharpened 11th note highlighted, along with corresponding guitar tablature.
Musical notation showing Maj7#11 chord analysis with highlighted #11 and Maj7 notes.

Chordal Picking Guitar Arpeggios Revisited: [Al Di Meola Style]

Modern Jazz Fusion Chords part 2. Steely Dan, Dan Chord and Slash Chords

Hi Guys,

As requested: Today, a quick look at some basic and very useful Al Di Meola Chordal Picking Arpeggio Guitar Patterns.

The first pattern is a simple, “Down Down Up” pattern plucked with the guitar pick.

This pattern is a really useful tool to have under your belt for rhythmic contrast or full underlying accompaniments for compositions.

chordal_picking_aldimeola_guitar_lesson_tab

Here, we have “Down Down Down Up Up Up” creating a lovely fluid 3/4 pattern. Again, really excellent for creating melodic solo compositions.

chordal_picking_aldimeola_guitar_lesson_tab

Let’s, now extend this.

Although, this is a familiar sequence, this example demonstrates how easy it is to create melodic music with this arpeggio picking pattern.

chordal_picking_aldimeola_guitar_lesson_tab

Now, let’s mix both patterns together: Again, I have employed the minor key, as this really brings out the resonance and beauty of the the pick plucking against the strings of the guitar.

chordal_picking_aldimeola_guitar_lesson_tab

This time we will add some melody notes in the treble:

This, will be the notes of E and D, which, once again demonstrates what can be achieved melodically with the guitar pick by employing these concepts.

chordal_picking_aldimeola_guitar_lesson_tab

Finally, here is an excerpt from one of my own compositions, that encapsulates all that we have looked at today: [There is a pdf download for better quality at the bottom of the page]

chordal_picking_aldimeola_guitar_lesson_tab
chordal_picking_aldimeola_guitar_lesson_tab
chordal_picking_aldimeola_guitar_lesson_tab
Modern Jazz Fusion Chords part 2. Steely Dan, Dan Chord and Slash Chords

Master the Robert Fripp Cross Picking Technique | Guitar Lesson

Robert Fripp Cross Picking Guitar Technique Lesson

Hi Guys,

Just a short blog to explain what I mean by employing the “Down Down Up” guitar picking technique.

If we look at the patten below we can see the “Down Down Up” Picking pattern:

fripp-guitar-cross-picking-lesson-example

This is a very useful picking pattern/device that will hold you in good stead: But the key is to employ it sparingly.

Why is this?

This is because sometimes the rhythms we see and sometimes feel can be different than our natural inclinations when picking/plucking the strings.

So, if we look below we will see that the picking hand/subconcious wants to pluck a group of 5 notes and 3 notes to make up the 4 and 4 groups of 16th notes.

This is because of the “Crossing” of the strings, the order of the notes or the way the actual groups of notes on the guitar fingerboard work out:

fripp-guitar-cross-picking-lesson-example

fripp-guitar-cross-picking-lesson-example

The other reason to put this “Down Down Up” into what would otherwise be an alternate picking pattern is because:

This can be because of one note that has to be played on a down or upstroke specifically otherwise the whole passage is awkward to play. So, to execute “Down Down Up” for that one part makes sense.

Below, is the full exercise that deliberately mixes up “Down Down Up” and “Down up” Alternate Picking”. It’s only an exercise [Larks Tongues in Aspic III Style] but, hopefully it gets the point across.

fripp-cross-picking-lesson-guitar-technique-tab
fripp-guitar-cross-picking-lesson-example-tab
fripp-guitar-cross-picking-lesson-example

This technique can also be found in Al Di Meola’s REH video from the 1980’s. Al di Meola employs this for chordal/Arpggeio Picking, [as does Fripp sometimes].

Again, if used sparingly this right hand picking pattern/technique is absolutely essential for this type of art/creative style guitar music.

Lastly, picking one note per string is way more difficult and precise than plucking standard 3 notes per string as there’s so much string crossing going on.

FREE PDF DOWNLOAD: