Understanding the Maj7#11 Chord for Guitarists

Hi Guys,

Today, a look at the Maj7#11 chord, a favourite of guitarist John McLaughlin.

This is really a lydian chord due to the sharpened 11th note.

In our example and analysis, we will look at the harmonic implications through the tonality of G Major.

Below, we can see the 5th of G Major, the note D moves down a semitone to the note C# [the sharpened 11th]. On top of this we will place the Maj7th note in G Major. This is the note of F#.

Sheet music depicting the Maj7#11 chord with annotations for G Major tonality, including note positions and symbols.
Musical notation illustrating the G Major – Maj7#11 chord features/Construction.

Here, is a classic guitar shape/voicing with the tonic note of G in the bass:

Diagram showing the Gmaj7#11 chord for guitar, with labeled fret and string positions.
G Major 7 Sharp 11 Chord Diagram with Fingering [GMaj7#11]

Let’s now create an arpeggio outline of the chord:

Sheet music showing a musical notation example for a Maj7#11 chord and arpeggio voicing, with specific notes and finger positions highlighted.
Musical notation illustrating an arpeggio in the context of a Maj7#11 chord.

We will now ascend and descend the arpeggio outline, as this will give us control over the harmony when improvising on the solo line.

Musical notation displaying a sequence of notes and chords, illustrating an arpeggio pattern for the Maj7#11 chord.
Arpeggio exercise featuring the Maj7#11 chord in the context of G Major.

Below, are examples of various voicing’s and variations for all instruments, but, especially the guitar.

This is because certain voicing’s resonate extremely well on the guitar, whereas, others can become muddy in sound.

The voicing’s below offer quite a few possibilities,

Musical notation for a Maj7#11 chord on guitar, showing frets and strings and chord voicing's.
Various chord voicings for the Maj7#11 chord on guitar.
Musical notation displaying a Maj7#11 chord with highlighted notes.
Musical notation for a Maj7#11 chord, depicting various notes and finger positions on a guitar.  As used by John McLaughlin Al di meola and Pat Martino
Musical notation illustrating the Maj7#11 chord voicing.
Sheet music showing a G Major scale with indications for a Maj7#11 chord, along with guitar tablature highlighting finger positioning.
Sheet music illustrating the Maj7#11 chord with guitar tablature, showing notes and finger positions.
Sheet music showing a Maj7#11 chord with notes and tablature for guitar.

We, will now make a ii V7 I cadence with this chord, in order to see, hear and understand how to apply it to composition.

Firstly, let’s take a simple ii V I in G major.

A musical notation showing a ii-V-I chord progression in the key of G major, featuring Am, D7, and G chords.

Now, we will substitute the Am for AmMaj7 and the dominant chord D7 for D Augmented. This will allow us to finally rest on the Gmaj7#11 chord. [A sort of ethereal rest]

A sheet of music notation displaying a substitution of a ii V7 I cadence progression in G major, altered as AmMaj7, D augmented, and Gmaj7#11 chords for jazz reharmonisation.
Musical notation illustrating the ii V7 I cadence substitution featuring AmMaj7, D augmented, and G Maj7#11 chords.
Musical notation diagram displaying the chords AmMaj7, D+, and GMaj7#11, with corresponding finger positions for guitar jazz chord substitution.
Chord diagram showing substitution AmMaj7, D+, and GMaj7#11 chords for guitar.

Let’s, now create a solo line from this Maj7#11 chord:

Below, we can see the use of simple arpeggio inversions.

Firstly, we have a Bm arpeggio [implying a 1st inversion GMaj7] connecting to a 2nd inversion G Major triad. This, then resolves down with simple chromatic application.

Sheet music illustrating G Major 7 arpeggios with chromatic notes, including the sharp 11th note highlighted for lydian guitar solos.
Example of G Major 7 arpeggios showcasing the #11 note and chromatic transitions.

From herein, we will employ G Lydian modal/scale “Fragments” to complete the line,

Musical notation illustrating the Maj7#11 chord with highlighted sharpened 11th notes, including tablature for guitar.

Musical notation for the Maj7#11 chord, including notations for #11 and Maj7 for jazz improvisation.

Sheet music displaying the Maj7#11 chord with the sharpened 11th note highlighted, along with corresponding guitar tablature.
Musical notation showing Maj7#11 chord analysis with highlighted #11 and Maj7 notes.

The “Neapolitan 6th” Chord

 

Hi Guys,

Here, is the re-post for the Neopolitan 6th chord [blog] as requested.

The “Neapolitan 6th” chord is a 1st inversion of the supertonic [chord two] triad but with the  root and fifth lowered a half step. Neapolitan 6th chord lesson example

In modern terms we could think of it as a flattened second chord 1st inversion. Below is a more popular common approach.

A musical score illustrating the Neapolitan 6th chord, showing notes C, D♭/F, and F, with guitar tablature and rhythmic notation.
Musical notation illustrating the Neapolitan 6th chord

Minor Key example:

[In this case only the root is lowered as the C minor key signature already has the Ab in the key signature]

Neapolitan 6th chord minor key

OTHER COMMON AUGMENTED 6 TH CHORDS

French Sixth Italian Sixth German Sixth Augmented 6th Chords

These chords can occur on the flattened submediant [flattened chord 6] of the major scale or the normal submediant [chord 6] of the minor scale.

FRENCH SIXTH

French sixth chord augmented 6th explanation

ITALIAN 6TH

Italian sixth chord augmented 6th

GERMAN 6TH

German 6th augmented chord explanation lesson

9ths 11ths and 13ths harmony:

9th 11th and 13th chords explained music theory

One last idea using the 7th chord as a Diminished chord followed by the dominant 7th 1st inversion to C the Tonic chord.

Diminished 7th chords for cadences

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KraftGeek “Capsule” Music Stand [And Accessories] REVIEW:

Hi Guys,

Today, a product review.

This is the KraftGeek “Capsule” music stand.

This stand won the best music stand award at NAMM in 2024.

Not only, is this a great music stand, but it’s also a great tool for the content creator.

The best part for me, is that the design allows [with accessories] iPad/iPhone and “LumiLight” application for social media needs.

Straight out of the box the stand has a sleek, smooth and state of the art feeling. The materials used are top notch.

It’s also pretty light, and very mobile/portable.

The other great thing is that the stand folds and unfolds easily with a sliding telescopic leg support. So, there’s nothing sticking out or sharp

This makes it especially useful for traveling, gigging, orchestral performing and social media/content creating on the go.

The great thing about this stand is that we can attach a light, an iPhone and/or an iPad .

The light accessory, screws on to the top of the stand.

This, has two settings and can be powered by a USB Power bank or 3 AA batteries.

Next, we have the iPhone/iPad Holder. This simply screws in, either, at the centre or at the top.

This, can also make the stand into an iPad holder [or iPhone] on its own if needed.

For a musician and content creator this is unbelievably useful, and essential when creating on the go.

This, is what makes the stand so unique, because, it is more of a “Tool” really, a sort of Swiss army knife [of mobility] for a social media and/or gigging musician that dosen’t want to carry a big bulky stand with separate iPad/iPhone stands and cases etc.

Prepare yourselves!….This is not a cheap stand. But, as in all things in life, you get what you pay for.

The stand itself costs [at the time of writing this review] £68

The stand with all accessories costs £114 [at the time of writing this review]

There are two points that I would say need looking at though.

1] The middle bar needs to go out further and come in closer. As, the clips can’t attach themselves to both ends of the manuscript paper. Not all music paper sizes, but some, especially songbooks.

Diagram showing adjustments for the middle bar of the KraftGeek 'Capsule' music stand, labeled 'In Closer' and 'Out Further'.

The second point: [for me this is not really an issue, but, to some musicians it might] it’s this: This stand does not really hold books that are excessively heavy or super bulky in weight.

Although, in my test it can hold one single heavy [heavy-ish] book without a problem.

Here’s a couple that I tried.

This held fine:

This, also held up fine.

But, both together were too much and the telescopic leg slid down a bit.

Again, for me, this was not a problem, [as I use this as a gigging/content creating stand], but, perhaps for some people who wish to use big bulky books at home, a heavy duty stand would be preferable.

But, I would call this a tool for the gigging musician that needs to travel light. This one stand can do the work of having separate stands and cases etc, whilst being hassle free in terms of mobility/portability.