John McLaughlin’s Emotional/Melodic Guitar Chords:

Hi Guys,

Today, a look at John McLaughlin’s emotional and melodic chords for composition and reharmonisation.

The key to both parts of this blog is the employment of the 1st Inversion Major chord and its resonant guitar voicing:

Diagram of a first inversion chord on a guitar, showing finger positioning on the fretboard with black dots indicating where to press.
Diagram showing the F Major 1st Inversion (F/A) chord voicing.

From this, let’s take the sequence from John’s classic “Electric dreams/Electric Sighs” composition.

We will start with a basic E Major chord that will then go to an Eb first inversion chord:

John McLaughlin guitar sheet music displaying E major and Eb first inversion chords with chord annotations.
Chord progression from E Major to Eb first inversion in a musical notation.

From here, we will resolve this by moving to Ab minor:

We will now repeat the pattern, and, create an ascending sequence with F#/A# resolving to B minor:

Musical notation showing the F#/A# chord resolving to B minor, with staff lines and symbols. Electric dreams electric sighs JohnMcLaughlin
Chord progression featuring F#/A# resolving to B minor, illustrating melodic harmony.

There is now an implied cadence with Em7 to A7. But, this doesn’t Modulate to the key of D,

Sheet music showing the chords Em7 and A7, with guitar tab notation beneath.

Instead, we carry on with the sequence. This time we employ Ab/C to Db minor [enharmonically C#m]

Sheet music showing chords Ab/C and C#m, with notes and staff lines for JohnMcLaughlin's song electric dreams electric sighs.
Musical notation illustrating the Ab/C to C# minor chord transition, highlighting melodic harmony.

And finally, we do resolve, but, this is back to our tonic chord/Key of E Major.

Sheet music showing the notes B/D# and E along with rhythmic markings.
Musical notation showing a B/D# chord transitioning to an E chord.

FULL SCORE:

Sheet music displaying a melodic sequence of musical chords including E, Eb/G, Abm, F#/A#, Bm, Em7, A7, Ab/C, C#m, and B/D# with corresponding tablature.
Musical score featuring various chord progressions and their notations for melodic harmony.

With this type of beautiful, creative, melodic harmony, it’s a good idea to apply arpeggios to underline it and give it movement.

Sheet music depicting a series of arpeggiated  musical chords including E, Eb/G, Abm, F#/A#, Bm, and Em.
Musical notation showcasing arpeggio chord transitions including E, Eb/G, Abm, F#/A#, Bm, and Em.

Sheet music displaying arpeggiated guitar  john mclaughlin chords A7, Ab/C, C#m, B/D#, and E for electric dreams electric sighs.
Musical notation illustrating chord transitions with A7, Ab/C, C#m, B/D#, and E.

Most people seem to have a preference for the minor 6th chord, [which in this case has the F# or the Major 6th].

Musical notation showing a chord structure of A minor 6th, highlighting the major 6th note in red.

But, the minor flattened 6th chord [F natural in this case] has an amazing character of its own, [especially when it resolves to the first inversion, as we will see].

Musical notation showing a minor chord with a highlighted flattened 6th note.
Musical notation showing a Db minor flat 6th chord resolving to an Ab Major chord in first inversion, highlighting the flattened 6th note.
Illustration of the Db minor flat 6th chord to 1st inversion Ab Major chord, highlighting the flattened 6th note.
Sheet music showing a D flat minor flat 6th chord resolving to a first inversion A flat major chord, and B minor chord, with annotations indicating flattened sixth notes and first inversions.
Diagram illustrating the transition from Db minor to Ab major first inversion, highlighting the flattened 6th note.

Let’s now add some more first inversion chords:

Here, we employ F#m/A with the bass resolving a half step down to the G # note.

Once again, we have a wonderful melodic transition, this time going to the E first inversion chord.

Musical notation showing first inversion chords F#m/A and E/G# with indicators for 'tone' and 'semitone' resolutions
Illustration of F#m/A and E/G# first inversion chords highlighting tone and semitone relationships.

In order to move away from cliche-dom we will now alter the harmony a bit.

Here, we will add a chord of D9/F# [1st inversion] and let the bass move down a semitone to a chord of F7 [but with a Maj7th also and a #11th].

Musical notation showing D9/F# chord in first inversion and F7Maj7#11 chord for altered  harmonic cadence
Chord diagram illustrating the first inversion D9/F# and F7Maj7#11 chords

To complete this example, we will exploit chains of 7 Sus4 chords: Here, are the first three chords moving up in semitones.

Music notation showing how to use 7sus4 chords  Bb/C, B/C#, and C/D chords.
Illustration of 7sus4 chord transitions in semitones, featuring Bb/C, B/C#, and C/D for musical composition.

Here are the next three chords moving up in semitones :

Musical notation showing 7sus4 chords Db/Eb, D/E, and Eb/F with corresponding finger positions.
Chord progression analysis showcasing 7sus4 chords Db/Eb D/E Eb/F

Finally, we come to a conclusion and rest on an E/F# Chord, up a semitone once again.

Musical notation displaying the 7sus4 chord E/F# with labeled fret positions on a guitar neck.

Stravinsky “Rite of Spring” Chord: Analysis/Harmony and Application

Hi Guys,

Today, a look at the amazing orchestral chord from “The Rite of Spring” [“Augurs of Spring ” – Les augures printaniers] by composer Igor Stravinsky.

This is a Bi-Tonal chord consisting of two parts or two different tonalities. In the Bass we have a chord of F flat Major and in the treble we have a chord of Eb7

Musical notation displaying the F flat Major and Eb7 chords, highlighting Stravinsky's "Rite of Spring" chord   [augurs of spring chord]
Musical notation illustrating the bi-tonal chord of F flat Major and Eb7 from Stravinsky’s ‘The Rite of Spring.’

Stravinsky calls this F flat Major as opposed to its enharmonic [E Major] because, he employs an Eb Major key signature making it easier to read and follow, whilst removing any # accidentals that could create messiness. [The extra flats make it legible].

stravinsky_rite_of_spring_chord_augurs_of_spring

In our modern analysis we can think of it this way,

"Les Augures printaniers" sheet music displaying F flat Major and Eb7  Stravinsky chords with annotations.

Here, is how the rite of spring chord sounds in an orchestral context:

From Stravinsky’s score: Here, we can see Stravinsky’s mastery, displayed by his execution of rhythmic brilliance.

stravinsky_rite_of_spring_chord_augurs_of_spring

Below, is how it sounds as a pad on an modern keyboard

Due, to the nature of the guitar we really need an extra finger and an extra string to do this unique chord justice.

But, here are two guitar voicing’s for harmony, strumming and chordal picking:

Musical notation diagram illustrating a bi-tonal "Rite of Spring" chord with tablature for guitar, depicting an F flat Major and Eb7 chord by Stravinsky.
Guitar voicing example for the Bi-Tonal chord from Stravinsky’s ‘Rite of Spring.’
stravinsky_rite_of_spring_chord_guitar-lesson-voicing

In the example below, we can see the amazing way Stravinsky’s “Rite of Spring” chord resolves and how the structure of the harmony moves.

stravinsky_rite_of_spring_chord_augurs_of_spring_analysis
stravinsky_rite_of_spring_chord_augurs_of_spring_harmony
stravinsky_rite_of_spring_chord_augurs_of_spring

Due to the nature of the two chords being a semitone apart we can create some interesting chord pairs lines/licks from this:

stravinsky_rite_of_spring_chord_augurs_of_spring_bi_tonality

Okay, now let’s develop this a bit,

stravinsky_rite_of_spring_chord_augurs_of_spring_bi_tonal_lesson

We, can also build on this concept and create some interesting guitar or solo instrument lines with this approach:

Here is a lick/line example:

A music score highlighting E Major and Eb Major sections improvised Stravinsky "Rite of Spring" chord
Musical notation highlighting the transition between E Major and Eb Major chords in Stravinsky’s ‘Rite of Spring.’
Musical score displaying E Lydian and Eb Major sections, with annotated rhythmic divisions for Stravinsky's "Rite of Spring" chord
Musical notation illustrating the E Lydian and Eb Major scales, highlighting the rhythmic structure and chord pairs from Stravinsky’s ‘Rite of Spring’.

This was just a quick look at the potential of just one chord!

This Bi-tonal and Polytonal approach opens up so much in terms of inspirational ideas, originality and fresh harmonic perspectives.

In this way, cliches can be rung of banality and forged into something interesting and unique and thoroughly challenging.

“Les Augures Printaniers/The Rite of Spring” is such a great example of this, possessing a little world within itself. Add, to this Stravinsky’s brilliant exploitation of rhythm and we have a [Bi-tonal]chord that’s an all time classic!

Modal Chords For Guitar: Slash Chords and Substitution Voicing’s

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Hi Guys,

Today, a quick look at modal chords.

The chords are from the backing track [below in this page] and they are “Transposed” with C as the root note.

These are exploited in the 12 bar form of a fusion blues.

modal_chords_guitar_lesson_explained_easily

To begin with, we will take the first chord for the basic Ionian/Major sound. Here we have a chord/triad of G Major over the bass note C as a substitution for Cmaj7:

modal_chords_guitar_lesson_explained_easily

Next, we have a C Dorian tonality. For this I am employing a 7sus4 chord with a triad of Bb over a C bass once again

modal_chords_guitar_lesson_explained_easily

From here, we will create a C Lydian sound. We will do this by employing a triad of D Major over a C Bass.

modal_chords_guitar_lesson_explained_easily

Now, we will move back to Ionian with another 7sus4 chord. This time it’s a triad of C Major over a D Bass.

modal_chords_guitar_lesson_explained_easily

To create interest, we will now make this tonality minor by adding a triad of Eb Major over a C Bass [a la C minor 7th]. [Aeolian/Dorian]

modal_chords_guitar_lesson_explained_easily

For, the Phrygian/Aeolian sound, we will employ a 1st inversion triad of Ab Major over a C bass.

modal_chords_guitar_lesson_explained_easily

To create some dissonance, and a more ethereal sound it’s a good idea to add a Locrian chord. In this instance, I am employing a triad of Db Major over the C Bass.

modal_chords_guitar_lesson_explained_easily

For the mixolydian sound I am employing a simple C7 chord. [You could also add a 4-3 suspension]

Now, let’s add a couple of Dorian chords.

These will be another 7sus4 chord of an Eb triad over an F bass.

modal_chords_guitar_lesson_explained_easily

And, a Major 9 [or sus2] no 3rd chord. For this we will add a triad of F major over a Bb bass.

modal_chords_guitar_lesson_explained_easily

For the penultimate Mixolydian chord, we will create a 3rd inversion [Dominant]. This will be a C Major triad over a [the 7th] Bb bass.

modal_chords_guitar_lesson_explained_easily

And finally, an Aeolian sound with an Fm6 chord over a G bass.

modal_chords_guitar_lesson_explained_easily

Modes Backing Track Transposed in C Major with Chart and Scale Suggestions.
modal_chords_guitar_lesson_explained_easily
modal_chords_guitar_lesson_explained_easily
modal_chords_guitar_lesson_explained_easily
modal_chords_guitar_lesson_explained_easily
modal_chords_guitar_lesson_explained_easily
modal_chords_guitar_lesson_explained_easily

modal_chords_guitar_lesson_explained_easily
modal_chords_guitar_lesson_explained_easily

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