Improve Your Guitar Skills with Alternate Picking Techniques

Alternate Picking Guitar Technique Lesson

Hi Guys,

Today, a few alternate picking guitar exercises.

These differ slightly as they incorporate alternate picking to chord and back to alternate picking technique.

Adding a chord [or chords] can throw some players off when alternate picking, so these exercises can be really helpful.

All of these little exercises are around the 140 bpm metronome marking.

In this primer exercise we will have two sets of 16th notes that then accent a D quartal chord.

This exercise starts on a Downstroke and accents the 3rd note in each 4 note grouping.

Sheet music with notes on a staff, featuring a clef, and measures containing various rhythmic patterns and symbols for alternate picking guitar technique.

By accenting these pitches it will make picking the exercise much smoother, due to the the last 2 notes in each 4 note grouping being prepared for and hence plucked in a deliberate fashion.

Sheet music showing a 4/4 time signature alternate picking guitar technique featuring a melody line with notes and guitar tablature below.
Musical notation for a guitar exercise focusing on alternate picking with accents.

This time we will extend the previous exercise, but, start in the bar on the 2nd semiquaver.

Again, these simple concepts will affect how you pick. So, this is set as if it is for a riff or hook that is doubled up with another instrument, hence, creating a much more compositional approach.

Sheet music with two measures in 4/4 time signature, featuring dotted quarter notes and half notes for alternate picking guitar technique.
Sheet music for alternate picking guitar exercise focusing on chord integration.
Musical notation for alternate picking guitar technique exercise on a staff in 4/4 time with notes for guitar, including standard notation and tablature. How to alternate pick easily.
Musical notation and tablature for Exercise 3, showcasing alternate picking techniques for guitar.

This time we will ascend and descend.

This exercise demonstrates the different amount of notes per string.

But, real music dosen’t work that way as we have – Melodies/Vamps/Hooks/Riff/Unison Instruments-this means, there maybe 1 note on one string and 4 notes on the next string and then 2 notes on the next string and then 3 notes etc.

This exercise is tailor made for the above, as, it employs the two main music devices being that of an arpeggio and scale.

Here is the first part.

Musical notation showing an alternate picking guitar exercise with arpeggio, scale, and chord, with a guitar tablature notation underneath.
Guitar alternate picking exercise showing arpeggio, scale, and chord for varied note patterns.

The second part, starts on an Upstroke, because, we finished the last phrase on a downstroke as we plucked the chord.

Musical notation showing a series of alternate picking guitar technique notes in 4/4 time signature, including both treble and bass clef sections, indicating a melodic sequence and finger positions.
Sheet music for Exercise 3, illustrating descending guitar patterns for alternate picking.

This exercise involves crossing over to the 1st string and back again, with different amounts per string.

So, to begin with let’s break this down into a simple 2 string exercise:

As before, notice the accents on the 3rd note in each 4 note grouping:

Musical notation sheet showing alternate picking guitar technique a series of notes and symbols, including two sections of tablature indicating finger placements on a stringed instrument.
Detailed notation for a guitar exercise focusing on alternate picking with accents on specific notes.
Sheet music showing alternate picking guitar technique in a series of notes in 4/4 time signature with labels for a minor third and arpeggio.
Musical notation and tablature for a guitar alternate picking technique exercise, highlighting a minor third and arpeggio.

These exercises are just a few ideas that are really useful when working on alternate picking guitar technique.

This is because many hooks and vamps and compositional devices don’t work on 3 note per string picking.

The great improvisers like John McLaughlin, Don Mock and Pat Martino play long fluid phrases along with weaving in and out of chords, chromaticism and implied harmony [double stops/Octaves]. So, being able to pluck odd and even groupings [or any amount of notes per string] with embellishments and chords is essential.

Hopefully, these exercises will be of some help with that.

Exploring the Elektra Chord by Richard Strauss

Hi Guys,

Today, a quick look at the amazing “Elektra” chord employed by composer Richard Strauss.

Nowadays, we might consider this to be a 7#9 chord, but looking at this from a 20th century classical perspective we can create much fresher and more interesting material from this worn cliche.

To get a clearer idea, we will exploit “Bi-tonality” and connect two different chords together, E Major and C# Major.

Musical notation showing E Major and C# Major chords on a staff with tablature below of Strauss "Elektra Chord".
Music notation showing E Major and C# Major chords, illustrating bi-tonality for the Elektra chord.

From this, we will remove the third [the G#] from the E Major triad and look at the C# Major triad enharmonically as Db Major.

So, now connected we have a Chord of Db7/E

Sheet music illustrating the Elektra chord, showing E Major, C# Major, and Db7/E chords with corresponding tablature.
Chord notation illustrating the Elektra chord (Db7/E) in relation to E Major and C# Major.

For Guitar:

Musical notation for a Db7/E chord, including staff and tablature for the elektra chord on guitar.

Here, is the Arpeggio with TAB

Musical notation showing a guitar tab and sheet music for the elektra  chord arpeggio with notes and finger positions.
Illustration of the arpeggio/chordal outline for the Elektra chord

Here, are 3 octaves of the arpeggio/chordal outline with TAB:

Sheet music showing a guitar tab with the arpeggio/chordal outline for the Elektra chord in three octaves.
Illustration of the arpeggio/chordal outline for the Elektra chord in three octaves.

Now, we will make another “Elektra chord” so that we have two chords to work from.

This new [Elektra] chord, will be C7/Eb

Musical notation of the chord C7/Eb showcasing the notes and structure to vary Strauss's elektra chord.
Musical notation illustrating the C7/Eb chord, showcasing the unique harmonic structure.

So, here are our two chord examples:

Sheet music displaying the chords Db7/E and C7/Eb from Strauss Elektra Chord.
Musical notation for the chords Db7/E and C7/Eb, highlighting their structure.

Below, I have included audio of a quick orchestration/compositon I did to show how this wonderful harmony sounds when we apply it to the orchestra [Orchestration].

Also, notice how the inner pitches work to create beautiful drama in this tonality. Here we have octaves moving down in semitones in 5ths and then 4ths.

elektra-chord-richard-strauss-
Musical notation illustrating the ‘Elektra chord’ concept as explored in the article.

AUDIO Example:

Next, notice the inner pitches when adding the 5th of the top triad.

elektra-chord-richard-strauss-

AUDIO Example:

Here, we have a simple chord and answering phrase:

1] Chord and line: Db7/E

Musical notation for the Elektra chord  and improvised line with accompanying tablature for guitar.

2] Chord and Line: C7/E[/Eb]

Musical notation showing a chord progression with the elektra chord  for guitar, including finger placements and notes.
Chord and improvised line example for C7/Eb, showcasing voicings and ideas for musicians.

CHORDS: Here are some voicing’s and ideas:

elektra-chord-richard-strauss-guitar-chords

3 Octaves of Elektra Chord: As ascending Arpeggio Movement:

elektra-chord-richard-strauss-example-3-octaves

As we can see from this quick look at one chord, there is a whole world and a wealth of material within it.

For the serious composer, and improviser this search and re-development of worn ideas/harmony is essential in order to make ones mark.

This renewal, gives us fresh material to work with and a pallet of our own with which to stamp a unique signature that is all ours.

12 Tone Pattern: Scott Collins Guitar Line:

Hi Guys,

Today, a quick look at a Scott Collins 12 tone guitar pattern and applying it to alternate picking guitar technique as an exercise in descending intervallic movement.

First of all, let’s look at the pattern.

I am thinking of these motifs as 3 note “Tri-chords” [as in John ‘O” Gallagher’s book 12 tone improvisation].

Here, are the first 3 pitches as a tri-chord.

What makes this line interesting is that the “Tri- Chords” move in “Tri-Tones”.

You could view this from a diminished perspective but from a picking perspective it is more like tritones and semitones. This gives it that unique angular sound.

If we look at the example below we can see a classic example of a tri-chord pattern/sequence with the same guitar fingering.

scott-collins-12-tone-symmetrical-guitar-patterns

In the next example, we can see the tri-chords, the tritones and the semitone movement.

scott-collins-12-tone-symmetrical-guitar-patterns

I am using strict alternate picking guitar technique for this exercise starting this on a “Downstroke”.

I am counting in groups of three note triplets, although, you could count in sextuplets.

There is a lot of one note per string and two notes per string picking. So, remember when you pluck down to pluck back up equally. This very much Robert Fripp style picking and hence you need to be aligned with the string you wish to pluck.

scott-collins-12-tone-symmetrical-guitar-patterns

scott-collins-12-tone-symmetrical-guitar-patterns

Lastly, we will use half of the patten and play it over a traditional ii V7 I

scott-collins-12-tone-symmetrical-guitar-patterns

scott-collins-12-tone-symmetrical-guitar-patterns

Below, is the original line I took this from. As, you can see from the fingering, this was more of a symmetrical pattern with tapping.

scott-collins-12-tone-guitar-pattern

scott-collins-12-tone-guitar-pattern-book