John McLaughlin’s Alternate Picking Guitar Technique

Hi Guys,

Today, a look at the alternate picking guitar style of the great John McLaughlin.

Before starting it is essential to look at the rhythmic aspect.

To do this, let’s take basic 8th notes.

Here, we will accent the 3rd note in each 4 note grouping.

A notated sheet music example illustrating a rhythmic guitar exercise focusing on alternate picking, with notes and accents marked.

Now, let’s add another 4 note grouping and do the same thing.

Annotated sheet music demonstrating rhythmic patterns for alternate picking on guitar with accents.
Musical notation illustrating the technique of alternate picking with accents on specific notes.

What you will notice is that this is like a basic 4/4 drum rhythm with the accent landing on the snare:

With this in mind, let’s now take this and add a shuffle or swing feel to it.

Tip-This accent and swing feel keeps the picking hand secure and focused on plucking the rhythm and not jumping ahead.

Now that we are comfortable with 8th notes, let’s double the time with 16th notes.

It dosen’t matter how you want to count 16th notes. Regardless of 1 e and a or Ta Ka Di Mi or some inner murmur, the point is that your counting needs to be internalised so that the picking hand knows what to pluck.

So, let’s pluck this around 110 to 140 bpm

A music sheet displaying rhythmic notations for alternate picking technique, featuring notes and accents.
Musical notation demonstrating alternate picking techniques in guitar practice.

Okay, let’s now apply everything we have studied so far:

1] Accent 3rd note in each 4 note phrase

2] Apply a swing/shuffle feel

3] Count time – follow internalised rhythm

and play the whole phrase:

Sheet music illustrating alternate picking guitar technique with note placements and rhythmic accents.

For the picking hand [Right hand technique] one needs to be aware of plucking inside of the string and outside of the string:

From the outside of the strings it will be:

Graphic showing guitar alternate picking direction with arrows indicating up and down strokes.
Diagram illustrating alternate picking technique for guitar, showing the directions of plucking from outside the strings.

From the inside of the strings it will be:

Diagram illustrating alternate picking technique with arrows indicating up and down strokes inside of the strings for guitar playing.
Diagram illustrating alternate picking techniques with directional arrows for upstrokes and downstrokes from inside of the strings.

For most players it is easier to pluck [alternate pick] from the outside of the strings.

Here is a 2 string exercise plucking from the inside of the strings starting on a downstroke:

Musical notation illustrating alternate picking 2 string exercise technique with accentuated notes and rhythmic groupings.
Illustration of a 2-string exercise demonstrating alternate picking techniques on guitar.

Here, is a 2 string exercise plucking from the outside of the strings, but, starting on an upstroke:

Musical notation sheet showing a series of sixteenth notes organized in a four-note pattern with specific accents indicated.
An illustration of a musical exercise showcasing alternate picking techniques on the guitar.

Now, let’s start on a downstroke on the outside of the strings:

Sheet music displaying guitar notes with alternate picking notation, including accents and rhythmic groupings. 2 string repetitive exercise.
Musical notation demonstrating 2 string alternate picking exercises for guitar.

Finally, let’s mix it up a bit starting on a downstroke:

A guitar tab illustrating alternate picking techniques, with annotations for 'inside' and 'outside' picking strokes.
Illustration of alternate picking technique showing ‘inside’ and ‘outside’ stroke patterns on guitar.

From these short repetitive exercises, we can gauge where we are with the picking hand. We can acknowledge wether we are picking inside or outside of the strings.

For fluid right hand technique this is essential, as you will know where you are and what you prefer or what’s easiest and most natural for you.

This in turn means that you can start creating phrases either inside or outside the strings that fit your style.

In order to play fluid phrases it’s essential to “Connect” parts, groupings, lines and licks, etc, together.

This means, having the fretting hand ready to “Shift” positions.

This also means, employing simple logical fingering by having the fingers prepared for fretting.

Here, is the natural movement from our example line-[built in 3 deliberate parts]

Close-up of a person playing a guitar, with fingers positioned on the fretboard demonstrating a musical phrase labeled 'Phrase 1' for alternate picking guitar technique.
Demonstration of a guitar phrase highlighting finger positioning for fluid playing.

The fretting hand prepares shape to shift down to the next positions with the hand and fingers “Aligned” for the next phrase.

Close-up of a guitarist's hand demonstrating finger positioning on the fretboard with an arrow indicating the movement for phrase 2 for alternate picking guitar technique.
Demonstration of Phrase 2 in alternate picking technique on guitar.

Fretting hand plays the phrase and prepares the shape and fingers to shift down to next position:

A guitarist demonstrating finger placement on the neck of an acoustic guitar, labeled 'Phrase 3' of alternate picking guitar technique.
Illustration of Phrase 3 technique in John McLaughlin’s alternate picking style.

Fretting hand plays the last phrase comfortably. Hand, shape and fingering are aligned to the correct position.

Full Line -Shifting Positions:

Music notation illustrating shifting positions for guitar playing, showing notes and rhythms for practicing alternate picking techniques.
A musical score demonstrating alternate picking techniques for guitar, highlighting shifts in position.

In conclusion this was just a quick look at the basics of Johns alternate picking guitar technique style.

From here, one can start to form and develop the improvisational elements needed to complete the style. [“This is the way I do it” video-a great example]

As John has taken so many paths in his musical journey it is impossible to get everything down in one webpage/blog. But, from a basic perspective, hopefully this lesson helps somewhat in understanding John’s alternate picking guitar technique.

Exploring the Minor Flat 6th Chord in Modern Music:Jobim/Piazolla

Hi Guys,

Today, a look at the amazing minor flat 6th chord as used in the compositional styles of Carlos Jobim, John McLaughlin, Astor Piazolla and Al Di Meola.

Most people seem to have a preference for the minor 6th chord, [which in this case has the F# or the Major 6th].

Musical notation showing a chord structure of A minor 6th, highlighting the major 6th note in red.

But, the minor flattened 6th chord [F natural in this case] has an amazing character of its own, [especially when it resolves to the first inversion, as we will see].

Musical notation showing a minor chord with a highlighted flattened 6th note.
Musical notation showing a Db minor flat 6th chord resolving to an Ab Major chord in first inversion, highlighting the flattened 6th note.
Illustration of the Db minor flat 6th chord to 1st inversion Ab Major chord, highlighting the flattened 6th note.
Sheet music showing a D flat minor flat 6th chord resolving to a first inversion A flat major chord, and B minor chord, with annotations indicating flattened sixth notes and first inversions.
Diagram illustrating the transition from Db minor to Ab major first inversion, highlighting the flattened 6th note.

Let’s now add some more first inversion chords:

Here, we employ F#m/A with the bass resolving a half step down to the G # note.

Once again, we have a wonderful melodic transition, this time going to the E first inversion chord.

Musical notation showing first inversion chords F#m/A and E/G# with indicators for 'tone' and 'semitone' resolutions
Illustration of F#m/A and E/G# first inversion chords highlighting tone and semitone relationships.

In order to move away from cliche-dom we will now alter the harmony a bit.

Here, we will add a chord of D9/F# [1st inversion] and let the bass move down a semitone to a chord of F7 [but with a Maj7th also and a #11th].

Musical notation showing D9/F# chord in first inversion and F7Maj7#11 chord for altered  harmonic cadence
Chord diagram illustrating the first inversion D9/F# and F7Maj7#11 chords

To complete this example, we will exploit chains of 7 Sus4 chords: Here, are the first three chords moving up in semitones.

Music notation showing how to use 7sus4 chords  Bb/C, B/C#, and C/D chords.
Illustration of 7sus4 chord transitions in semitones, featuring Bb/C, B/C#, and C/D for musical composition.

Here are the next three chords moving up in semitones :

Musical notation showing 7sus4 chords Db/Eb, D/E, and Eb/F with corresponding finger positions.
Chord progression analysis showcasing 7sus4 chords Db/Eb D/E Eb/F

Finally, we come to a conclusion and rest on an E/F# Chord, up a semitone once again.

Musical notation displaying the 7sus4 chord E/F# with labeled fret positions on a guitar neck.

Understanding the Maj7#11 Chord for Guitarists

Hi Guys,

Today, a look at the Maj7#11 chord, a favourite of guitarist John McLaughlin.

This is really a lydian chord due to the sharpened 11th note.

In our example and analysis, we will look at the harmonic implications through the tonality of G Major.

Below, we can see the 5th of G Major, the note D moves down a semitone to the note C# [the sharpened 11th]. On top of this we will place the Maj7th note in G Major. This is the note of F#.

Sheet music depicting the Maj7#11 chord with annotations for G Major tonality, including note positions and symbols.
Musical notation illustrating the G Major – Maj7#11 chord features/Construction.

Here, is a classic guitar shape/voicing with the tonic note of G in the bass:

Diagram showing the Gmaj7#11 chord for guitar, with labeled fret and string positions.
G Major 7 Sharp 11 Chord Diagram with Fingering [GMaj7#11]

Let’s now create an arpeggio outline of the chord:

Sheet music showing a musical notation example for a Maj7#11 chord and arpeggio voicing, with specific notes and finger positions highlighted.
Musical notation illustrating an arpeggio in the context of a Maj7#11 chord.

We will now ascend and descend the arpeggio outline, as this will give us control over the harmony when improvising on the solo line.

Musical notation displaying a sequence of notes and chords, illustrating an arpeggio pattern for the Maj7#11 chord.
Arpeggio exercise featuring the Maj7#11 chord in the context of G Major.

Below, are examples of various voicing’s and variations for all instruments, but, especially the guitar.

This is because certain voicing’s resonate extremely well on the guitar, whereas, others can become muddy in sound.

The voicing’s below offer quite a few possibilities,

Musical notation for a Maj7#11 chord on guitar, showing frets and strings and chord voicing's.
Various chord voicings for the Maj7#11 chord on guitar.
Musical notation displaying a Maj7#11 chord with highlighted notes.
Musical notation for a Maj7#11 chord, depicting various notes and finger positions on a guitar.  As used by John McLaughlin Al di meola and Pat Martino
Musical notation illustrating the Maj7#11 chord voicing.
Sheet music showing a G Major scale with indications for a Maj7#11 chord, along with guitar tablature highlighting finger positioning.
Sheet music illustrating the Maj7#11 chord with guitar tablature, showing notes and finger positions.
Sheet music showing a Maj7#11 chord with notes and tablature for guitar.

We, will now make a ii V7 I cadence with this chord, in order to see, hear and understand how to apply it to composition.

Firstly, let’s take a simple ii V I in G major.

A musical notation showing a ii-V-I chord progression in the key of G major, featuring Am, D7, and G chords.

Now, we will substitute the Am for AmMaj7 and the dominant chord D7 for D Augmented. This will allow us to finally rest on the Gmaj7#11 chord. [A sort of ethereal rest]

A sheet of music notation displaying a substitution of a ii V7 I cadence progression in G major, altered as AmMaj7, D augmented, and Gmaj7#11 chords for jazz reharmonisation.
Musical notation illustrating the ii V7 I cadence substitution featuring AmMaj7, D augmented, and G Maj7#11 chords.
Musical notation diagram displaying the chords AmMaj7, D+, and GMaj7#11, with corresponding finger positions for guitar jazz chord substitution.
Chord diagram showing substitution AmMaj7, D+, and GMaj7#11 chords for guitar.

Let’s, now create a solo line from this Maj7#11 chord:

Below, we can see the use of simple arpeggio inversions.

Firstly, we have a Bm arpeggio [implying a 1st inversion GMaj7] connecting to a 2nd inversion G Major triad. This, then resolves down with simple chromatic application.

Sheet music illustrating G Major 7 arpeggios with chromatic notes, including the sharp 11th note highlighted for lydian guitar solos.
Example of G Major 7 arpeggios showcasing the #11 note and chromatic transitions.

From herein, we will employ G Lydian modal/scale “Fragments” to complete the line,

Musical notation illustrating the Maj7#11 chord with highlighted sharpened 11th notes, including tablature for guitar.

Musical notation for the Maj7#11 chord, including notations for #11 and Maj7 for jazz improvisation.

Sheet music displaying the Maj7#11 chord with the sharpened 11th note highlighted, along with corresponding guitar tablature.
Musical notation showing Maj7#11 chord analysis with highlighted #11 and Maj7 notes.